Ssm

The following scenario shows how to configure different SSM (System Service Monitoring) operations. SSM operations can be used to monitor several system states (e.g., CPU, memory, storage and temperature), activating or deactivating previously defined alarms when the monitored states reach certain threshold values.

Monitoring Storage

Description

In this scenario an SSM operation is configured in DUT0 to monitor the storage state of the system and activate or deactivate an alarm when said state reaches a defined threshold value. First, the alarm is activated when a new file is downloaded. Then the alarm is deactivated when the downloaded file is deleted.

Scenario

Step 1: Run command show system storage at DUT0 and expect this output:

Show output
Total: 8144384 kB
Free:  7856716 kB
Used:  287668 kB

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set service ssm log-level notice
set service ssm operation OPER_STO interval 0.05
set service ssm operation OPER_STO description 'OPER_STO operation description'
set service ssm operation OPER_STO type storage
set service ssm operation OPER_STO alarm ALARM_STO activate value 294331
set service ssm operation OPER_STO alarm ALARM_STO deactivate value 292332.1
set system alarm ALARM_STO

Note

To emulate an increase in storage usage, a file with a known size could be downloaded. To activate the alarm with this increase in storage used, the alarm activation threshold must be adjusted with the value resulting from adding the current used storage and the size of the new file to be downloaded. In this example, the value set as the activation threshold is 294331K, since the value of the current used storage is 287668K and the size of the new file to be downloaded is 6663K. Also, to emulate a decrease in storage used, the previously downloaded file could be deleted. To deactivate the alarm with this decrease in storage used, the alarm deactivation threshold must be adjusted with the value of the storage used before downloading the new file. In this example, the value set as the deactivation threshold is 292332.1K.

Step 3: Run command service ssm operation show at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:

OPER_STO
Show output
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation   Type    Last-Value    Alarm    Activate   Deactivate  Status  Toggled  Prev-toggled
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPER_STO   storage   287668.00  ALARM_STO  294331.00   292332.10  false

Step 4: Run command system alarm ALARM_STO show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(ALARM_STO)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status  Toggled  Prev-toggled  Toggle-count  Time up (%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
ALARM_STO  false                                     0         0.00

Step 5: Run command service ssm operation OPER_STO show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(OPER_STO)\s+(storage)[\s\d.]+(ALARM_STO)[\s\d.]+(false)
Show output
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation   Type    Last-Value    Alarm    Activate   Deactivate  Status  Toggled  Prev-toggled
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPER_STO   storage   287668.00  ALARM_STO  294331.00   292332.10  false

Step 6: Run command service ssm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(OPER_STO)\s+(storage)[\s\d.]+(ALARM_STO)[\s\d.]+(false)
Show output
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation   Type    Last-Value    Alarm    Activate   Deactivate  Status  Toggled  Prev-toggled
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPER_STO   storage   287668.00  ALARM_STO  294331.00   292332.10  false

Note

The previous command output should show that the operation has been created successfully and that the alarm is desactivated, since the storage used has not yet increased.

Step 7: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.215.168.64/24

Step 8: Ping IP address 10.215.168.1 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.215.168.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.215.168.1 (10.215.168.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.215.168.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.329 ms

--- 10.215.168.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.329/0.329/0.329/0.000 ms

Step 9: Run command file copy http://10.215.168.1/~robot/ssm_test_file running:// force at DUT0 and expect this output:

Show output
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 6663k  100 6663k    0     0  85.6M      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 85.6M

Step 10: Run command file show running:// at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:

ssm_test_file
Show output
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
           Name                         Type                Size     Last modified
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  auth/                   directory                         12KB   2024 Oct 10 06:44
  base-enc.diff1          application/octet-stream          256B   2024 Oct 10 07:31
  base-enc.rules          application/octet-stream          272B   2024 Oct 10 07:31
  base.diff1              text/plain                        238B   2024 Oct 10 07:32
  base.diff2              text/plain                        510B   2024 Oct 10 07:24
  base.diff2-aes256       application/octet-stream          528B   2024 Oct 10 07:34
  base.rules              text/plain                        245B   2024 Oct 10 07:24
  config.boot             regular file, no read permission  354B   2024 Oct 10 06:46
  coredump/               directory                         4.0KB  2024 Oct 10 07:36
  dos.rules               text/plain                        62KB   2024 Oct 10 07:39
  drop-performance.rules  text/plain                        200B   2024 Oct 10 07:35
  firewall/               directory                         4.0KB  2024 Oct 10 07:43
  kerneldump/             directory                         4.4KB  2024 Oct 10 06:44
  local.rules             text/plain                        357B   2024 Oct 10 07:36
  log/                    directory                         42KB   2024 Oct 10 06:44
  ruleset.tar.gz          application/octet-stream          352B   2024 Oct 10 07:34
  save-hist/              directory                         4.0KB  2024 Oct 10 06:44
  scripts/                directory                         4.0KB  2024 Aug 6  12:43
  ssm_test_file           text/plain                        6.6MB  2024 Oct 10 08:20
  support/                directory                         4.0KB  2024 Aug 6  12:43
  suricata.minimal.rules  text/plain                        3.7MB  2024 Oct 10 07:24
  test-performance.rules  text/plain                        129B   2024 Oct 10 07:34
  tor.rules               text/plain                        714KB  2024 Oct 10 07:39
  traffic-proxy.rules     text/plain                        129B   2024 Oct 10 07:22
  uid                     text/html                         220B   2024 Oct 10 07:36
  user-data/              directory                         4.0KB  2024 Aug 6  12:43

Note

With the previous command, a file with a known size is downloaded, thus causing an increase in the storage used.

Step 11: Run command show system storage at DUT0 and expect this output:

Show output
Total: 8144384 kB
Free:  7850052 kB
Used:  294332 kB

Step 12: Run command system alarm ALARM_STO show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(ALARM_STO)\s+(true)
Show output
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled            Prev-toggled  Toggle-count  Time up (%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALARM_STO  true    2024-10-10 08:20:13.851453                           1        31.19

Step 13: Run command service ssm operation OPER_STO show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(OPER_STO)\s+(storage)[\s\d.]+(ALARM_STO)[\s\d.]+(true)
Show output
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation   Type    Last-Value    Alarm    Activate   Deactivate  Status           Toggled            Prev-toggled
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPER_STO   storage   294332.00  ALARM_STO  294331.00   292332.10  true    2024-10-10 08:20:13.851453

Step 14: Run command service ssm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(OPER_STO)\s+(storage)[\s\d.]+(ALARM_STO)[\s\d.]+(true)
Show output
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation   Type    Last-Value    Alarm    Activate   Deactivate  Status           Toggled            Prev-toggled
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPER_STO   storage   294332.00  ALARM_STO  294331.00   292332.10  true    2024-10-10 08:20:13.851453

Note

The previous command output should show that the alarm is activated, since the storage used has increased after downloading the new file.

Step 15: Delete a file by running file delete running://ssm_test_file.

Note

With the previous command, the downloaded file is deleted, thus causing a decrease in the storage used.

Step 16: Run command show system storage at DUT0 and expect this output:

Show output
Total: 8144384 kB
Free:  7856716 kB
Used:  287668 kB

Step 17: Run command system alarm ALARM_STO show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(ALARM_STO)\s+(false)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ALARM_STO  false   2024-10-10 08:20:15.262375  2024-10-10 08:20:13.851453             2        41.40

Step 18: Run command service ssm operation OPER_STO show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(OPER_STO)\s+(storage)[\s\d.]+(ALARM_STO)[\s\d.]+(false)
Show output
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation   Type    Last-Value    Alarm    Activate   Deactivate  Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPER_STO   storage   294332.00  ALARM_STO  294331.00   292332.10  false   2024-10-10 08:20:15.262375  2024-10-10 08:20:13.851453

Step 19: Run command service ssm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(OPER_STO)\s+(storage)[\s\d.]+(ALARM_STO)[\s\d.]+(false)
Show output
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation   Type    Last-Value    Alarm    Activate   Deactivate  Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPER_STO   storage   294332.00  ALARM_STO  294331.00   292332.10  false   2024-10-10 08:20:15.262375  2024-10-10 08:20:13.851453

Note

The previous command output should show that the alarm is deactivated, since the storage used has decreased after the deletion of the downloaded file.