Check Udp Operation

This scenario shows how to configure Network Service Monitor (NSM) operations to measure network quality using active traffic probes and the UDP SLA protocol. In addition, the UDP NSM responder service is configured.

../../../_images/common3.svg

Test IPv4 Destination

Description

In this scenario, UDP NSM operations are configured in DUT0 (using an IPv4 destination address) and the UDP NSM responder service is configured in DUT1.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT1:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.215.200.100/24
set service nsm responder type udp port 60000

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.215.200.50/24
set service nsm operation A destination-address 10.215.200.100
set service nsm operation A type udp
set service nsm operation A interval 0.05
set service nsm operation A local-interface eth0
set service nsm operation A window 100
set service nsm operation A alarm al_loss activate loss 5
set service nsm operation A alarm al_rtt activate rtt 0.2
set service nsm operation A alarm al_jitter activate jitter 0.1
set system alarm al_loss
set system alarm al_rtt
set system alarm al_jitter
set service nsm operation A destination-port 60000

Step 3: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status  Toggled  Prev-toggled  Toggle-count  Time up (%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false                                     0         0.00
al_loss    false                                     0         0.00
al_rtt     false                                     0         0.00

Step 4: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window  Toggled  Prev-toggled
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.000026    0.000005    0.000000  7/100
A          al_loss    false   0.000026    0.000005    0.000000  7/100
A          al_jitter  false   0.000026    0.000005    0.000000  7/100

Note

The previous command output should show that the NSM operations have been created successfully and that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.

Note

If a packet loss rate of 50% is emulated in the network and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect said packet loss in the network and will proceed to activate the ‘al_loss’ alarm.

Step 5: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out PLOSS
set traffic control PLOSS type network-emulator packet-loss 50

Step 6: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(true)
Show output
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled            Prev-toggled  Toggle-count  Time up (%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  true    2024-10-09 08:34:00.459564                           1        54.71
al_loss    true    2024-10-09 08:34:00.257029                           1        58.09
al_rtt     true    2024-10-09 08:34:01.562732                           1        36.56

Step 7: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(true)
Show output
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)    Loss(%)   Window            Toggled            Prev-toggled
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     true    0.390293    0.419829    39.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:01.562732
A          al_loss    true    0.390293    0.419829    39.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:00.257029
A          al_jitter  true    0.390293    0.419829    39.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:00.459564

Note

The previous command output should show that the ‘al_loss’ alarm is activated, since there are packet losses on the network greater than the configured threshold. As there are packet losses in the network, the delay and jitter are also affected, so ‘al_rtt’ and ‘al_jitter’ alarms are also activated since the threshold configured for them is exceeded.

Note

If the packet loss emulated in the network is removed and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect that there is no longer packet loss and will deactivate the ‘al_loss’ alarm.

Step 8: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

delete interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control

Step 9: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:34:08.730332  2024-10-09 08:34:00.459564             2        71.45
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:34:08.942914  2024-10-09 08:34:00.257029             2        75.05
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:34:08.080450  2024-10-09 08:34:01.562732             2        56.38

Step 10: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.000460    0.000128    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:08.080450  2024-10-09 08:34:01.562732
A          al_loss    false   0.000460    0.000128    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:08.942914  2024-10-09 08:34:00.257029
A          al_jitter  false   0.000460    0.000128    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:08.730332  2024-10-09 08:34:00.459564

Note

The previous command output should show that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.

Note

If an additional delay of 900 ms is emulated in the network and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect said delay in the network and will proceed to activate the ‘al_rtt’ alarm.

Step 11: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out RTT
set traffic control RTT type network-emulator network-delay 900

Step 12: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_rtt)\s+(true)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:34:08.730332  2024-10-09 08:34:00.459564             2        48.17
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:34:08.942914  2024-10-09 08:34:00.257029             2        50.59
al_rtt     true    2024-10-09 08:34:11.790305  2024-10-09 08:34:08.080450             3        56.08

Step 13: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_rtt)\s+(true)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     true    0.774607    0.009151    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:11.790305  2024-10-09 08:34:08.080450
A          al_loss    false   0.774607    0.009151    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:08.942914  2024-10-09 08:34:00.257029
A          al_jitter  false   0.774607    0.009151    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:08.730332  2024-10-09 08:34:00.459564

Note

The previous command output should show that the ‘al_rtt’ alarm is activated, since there are delays on the network greater than the configured threshold.

Note

If the additional delay emulated in the network is removed and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect that there are no longer high delays and will deactivate the ‘al_rtt’ alarm.

Step 14: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

delete interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control

Step 15: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:34:08.730332  2024-10-09 08:34:00.459564             2        36.34
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:34:20.159127  2024-10-09 08:34:15.711503             4        57.71
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:34:19.658721  2024-10-09 08:34:11.790305             4        63.25

Step 16: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.000534    0.000093    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:19.658721  2024-10-09 08:34:11.790305
A          al_loss    false   0.000534    0.000093    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:20.159127  2024-10-09 08:34:15.711503
A          al_jitter  false   0.000534    0.000093    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:08.730332  2024-10-09 08:34:00.459564

Note

The previous command output should show that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.

Note

If an additional jitter of 1000 ms is emulated in the network and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect said jitter in the network and will proceed to activate the ‘al_jitter’ alarm.

Step 17: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out JITTER
set traffic control JITTER type network-emulator network-delay 1 jitter 1000

Step 18: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_jitter)\s+(true)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  true    2024-10-09 08:34:23.314713  2024-10-09 08:34:08.730332             3        38.97
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:34:20.159127  2024-10-09 08:34:15.711503             4        46.27
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:34:19.658721  2024-10-09 08:34:11.790305             4        50.71

Step 19: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_jitter)\s+(true)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.163046    0.266660    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:19.658721  2024-10-09 08:34:11.790305
A          al_loss    false   0.163046    0.266660    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:20.159127  2024-10-09 08:34:15.711503
A          al_jitter  true    0.163046    0.266660    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:23.314713  2024-10-09 08:34:08.730332

Note

The previous command output should show that the ‘al_jitter’ alarm is activated, since there is a jitter on the network greater than the configured threshold.

Note

If the additional jitter emulated in the network is removed and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect that there are no longer high jitter and will deactivate the ‘al_jitter’ alarm.

Step 20: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

delete interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control

Step 21: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:34:30.544323  2024-10-09 08:34:23.314713             4        45.64
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:34:20.159127  2024-10-09 08:34:15.711503             4        38.67
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:34:19.658721  2024-10-09 08:34:11.790305             4        42.38

Step 22: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.000622    0.000133    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:19.658721  2024-10-09 08:34:11.790305
A          al_loss    false   0.000622    0.000133    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:20.159127  2024-10-09 08:34:15.711503
A          al_jitter  false   0.000622    0.000133    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:30.544323  2024-10-09 08:34:23.314713

Note

The previous command output should show that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.


Test IPv4 FQDN Destination

Description

In this scenario, UDP NSM operations are configured in DUT0 (using a Fully Qualified Domain Name as the IPv4 destination address) and the UDP NSM responder service is configured in DUT1.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT1:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.215.200.100/24
set service nsm responder type udp port 60000

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.215.200.50/24
set service nsm operation A destination-address test.nsm.fqdn
set service nsm operation A type udp
set service nsm operation A interval 0.05
set service nsm operation A local-interface eth0
set service nsm operation A window 100
set service nsm operation A alarm al_loss activate loss 5
set service nsm operation A alarm al_rtt activate rtt 0.2
set service nsm operation A alarm al_jitter activate jitter 0.1
set system alarm al_loss
set system alarm al_rtt
set system alarm al_jitter
set service nsm operation A destination-port 60000
set service dns static host-name testnsm alias test.nsm.fqdn
set service dns static host-name testnsm inet 10.215.200.100

Step 3: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status  Toggled  Prev-toggled  Toggle-count  Time up (%)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false                                     0         0.00
al_loss    false                                     0         0.00
al_rtt     false                                     0         0.00

Step 4: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window  Toggled  Prev-toggled
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.000027    0.000008    0.000000  6/100
A          al_loss    false   0.000027    0.000008    0.000000  6/100
A          al_jitter  false   0.000027    0.000008    0.000000  6/100

Note

The previous command output should show that the NSM operations have been created successfully and that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.

Note

If a packet loss rate of 50% is emulated in the network and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect said packet loss in the network and will proceed to activate the ‘al_loss’ alarm.

Step 5: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out PLOSS
set traffic control PLOSS type network-emulator packet-loss 50

Step 6: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(true)
Show output
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled            Prev-toggled  Toggle-count  Time up (%)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  true    2024-10-09 08:34:40.792014                           1        49.25
al_loss    true    2024-10-09 08:34:39.838131                           1        65.21
al_rtt     true    2024-10-09 08:34:41.089166                           1        44.25

Step 7: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(true)
Show output
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)    Loss(%)   Window           Toggled            Prev-toggled
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     true    0.470281    0.429809    47.000000  98/100  2024-10-09 08:34:41.089166
A          al_loss    true    0.470281    0.429809    47.000000  98/100  2024-10-09 08:34:39.838131
A          al_jitter  true    0.470281    0.429809    47.000000  98/100  2024-10-09 08:34:40.792014

Note

The previous command output should show that the ‘al_loss’ alarm is activated, since there are packet losses on the network greater than the configured threshold. As there are packet losses in the network, the delay and jitter are also affected, so ‘al_rtt’ and ‘al_jitter’ alarms are also activated since the threshold configured for them is exceeded.

Note

If the packet loss emulated in the network is removed and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect that there is no longer packet loss and will deactivate the ‘al_loss’ alarm.

Step 8: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

delete interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control

Step 9: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:34:48.363804  2024-10-09 08:34:40.792014             2        65.83
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:34:48.671696  2024-10-09 08:34:39.838131             2        76.77
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:34:47.865117  2024-10-09 08:34:41.089166             2        58.90

Step 10: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.000523    0.000129    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:47.865117  2024-10-09 08:34:41.089166
A          al_loss    false   0.000523    0.000129    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:48.671696  2024-10-09 08:34:39.838131
A          al_jitter  false   0.000523    0.000129    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:48.363804  2024-10-09 08:34:40.792014

Note

The previous command output should show that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.

Note

If an additional delay of 900 ms is emulated in the network and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect said delay in the network and will proceed to activate the ‘al_rtt’ alarm.

Step 11: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out RTT
set traffic control RTT type network-emulator network-delay 900

Step 12: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_rtt)\s+(true)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:34:48.363804  2024-10-09 08:34:40.792014             2        44.27
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:34:48.671696  2024-10-09 08:34:39.838131             2        51.64
al_rtt     true    2024-10-09 08:34:51.777629  2024-10-09 08:34:47.865117             3        57.70

Step 13: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_rtt)\s+(true)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     true    0.774695    0.009146    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:51.777629  2024-10-09 08:34:47.865117
A          al_loss    false   0.774695    0.009146    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:48.671696  2024-10-09 08:34:39.838131
A          al_jitter  false   0.774695    0.009146    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:48.363804  2024-10-09 08:34:40.792014

Note

The previous command output should show that the ‘al_rtt’ alarm is activated, since there are delays on the network greater than the configured threshold.

Note

If the additional delay emulated in the network is removed and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect that there are no longer high delays and will deactivate the ‘al_rtt’ alarm.

Step 14: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

delete interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control

Step 15: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:34:48.363804  2024-10-09 08:34:40.792014             2        33.40
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:35:00.159502  2024-10-09 08:34:55.638855             4        58.90
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:34:59.644211  2024-10-09 08:34:51.777629             4        64.59

Step 16: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.000543    0.000150    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:59.644211  2024-10-09 08:34:51.777629
A          al_loss    false   0.000543    0.000150    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:00.159502  2024-10-09 08:34:55.638855
A          al_jitter  false   0.000543    0.000150    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:48.363804  2024-10-09 08:34:40.792014

Note

The previous command output should show that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.

Note

If an additional jitter of 1000 ms is emulated in the network and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect said jitter in the network and will proceed to activate the ‘al_jitter’ alarm.

Step 17: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out JITTER
set traffic control JITTER type network-emulator network-delay 1 jitter 1000

Step 18: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_jitter)\s+(true)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  true    2024-10-09 08:35:03.621626  2024-10-09 08:34:48.363804             3        35.49
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:35:00.159502  2024-10-09 08:34:55.638855             4        47.12
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:34:59.644211  2024-10-09 08:34:51.777629             4        51.67

Step 19: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_jitter)\s+(true)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.174880    0.260747    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:34:59.644211  2024-10-09 08:34:51.777629
A          al_loss    false   0.174880    0.260747    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:00.159502  2024-10-09 08:34:55.638855
A          al_jitter  true    0.174880    0.260747    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:03.621626  2024-10-09 08:34:48.363804

Note

The previous command output should show that the ‘al_jitter’ alarm is activated, since there is a jitter on the network greater than the configured threshold.

Note

If the additional jitter emulated in the network is removed and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect that there are no longer high jitter and will deactivate the ‘al_jitter’ alarm.

Step 20: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

delete interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control

Step 21: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:35:11.024227  2024-10-09 08:35:03.621626             4        44.11
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:35:11.381417  2024-10-09 08:35:07.517519             6        50.71
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:35:09.217679  2024-10-09 08:35:07.217208             6        49.02

Step 22: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.000489    0.000141    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:09.217679  2024-10-09 08:35:07.217208
A          al_loss    false   0.000489    0.000141    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:11.381417  2024-10-09 08:35:07.517519
A          al_jitter  false   0.000489    0.000141    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:11.024227  2024-10-09 08:35:03.621626

Note

The previous command output should show that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.


Test IPv6 Destination

Description

In this scenario, UDP NSM operations are configured in DUT0 (using an IPv6 destination address) and the UDP NSM responder service is configured in DUT1.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT1:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10::3/64
set service nsm responder type udp port 60000

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10::2/64
set service nsm operation A destination-address 10::3
set service nsm operation A type udp
set service nsm operation A interval 0.05
set service nsm operation A local-interface eth0
set service nsm operation A window 100
set service nsm operation A alarm al_loss activate loss 5
set service nsm operation A alarm al_rtt activate rtt 0.2
set service nsm operation A alarm al_jitter activate jitter 0.1
set system alarm al_loss
set system alarm al_rtt
set system alarm al_jitter
set service nsm operation A destination-port 60000

Step 3: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false                                                                      0         0.00
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:35:23.861702  2024-10-09 08:35:18.945729             2        73.75
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:35:23.616488  2024-10-09 08:35:19.697825             2        58.81

Step 4: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.016975    0.004433    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:23.616488  2024-10-09 08:35:19.697825
A          al_loss    false   0.016975    0.004433    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:23.861702  2024-10-09 08:35:18.945729
A          al_jitter  false   0.016975    0.004433    0.000000  100/100

Note

The previous command output should show that the NSM operations have been created successfully and that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.

Note

If a packet loss rate of 50% is emulated in the network and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect said packet loss in the network and will proceed to activate the ‘al_loss’ alarm.

Step 5: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out PLOSS
set traffic control PLOSS type network-emulator packet-loss 50

Step 6: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(true)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  true    2024-10-09 08:35:26.565100                                         1        27.33
al_loss    true    2024-10-09 08:35:26.169697  2024-10-09 08:35:23.861702             3        70.61
al_rtt     true    2024-10-09 08:35:27.771434  2024-10-09 08:35:23.616488             3        49.44

Step 7: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(true)
Show output
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)    Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     true    0.540260    0.369827    54.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:27.771434  2024-10-09 08:35:23.616488
A          al_loss    true    0.540260    0.369827    54.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:26.169697  2024-10-09 08:35:23.861702
A          al_jitter  true    0.540260    0.369827    54.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:26.565100

Note

The previous command output should show that the ‘al_loss’ alarm is activated, since there are packet losses on the network greater than the configured threshold. As there are packet losses in the network, the delay and jitter are also affected, so ‘al_rtt’ and ‘al_jitter’ alarms are also activated since the threshold configured for them is exceeded.

Note

If the packet loss emulated in the network is removed and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect that there is no longer packet loss and will deactivate the ‘al_loss’ alarm.

Step 8: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

delete interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control

Step 9: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:35:32.294882  2024-10-09 08:35:26.565100             2        30.30
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:35:35.997561  2024-10-09 08:35:26.169697             4        77.97
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:35:35.501936  2024-10-09 08:35:27.771434             4        61.61

Step 10: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.000675    0.000141    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:35.501936  2024-10-09 08:35:27.771434
A          al_loss    false   0.000675    0.000141    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:35.997561  2024-10-09 08:35:26.169697
A          al_jitter  false   0.000675    0.000141    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:32.294882  2024-10-09 08:35:26.565100

Note

The previous command output should show that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.

Note

If an additional delay of 900 ms is emulated in the network and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect said delay in the network and will proceed to activate the ‘al_rtt’ alarm.

Step 11: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out RTT
set traffic control RTT type network-emulator network-delay 900

Step 12: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_rtt)\s+(true)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:35:32.294882  2024-10-09 08:35:26.565100             2        23.40
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:35:35.997561  2024-10-09 08:35:26.169697             4        60.22
al_rtt     true    2024-10-09 08:35:39.054423  2024-10-09 08:35:35.501936             5        60.15

Step 13: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_rtt)\s+(true)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     true    0.765574    0.009140    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:39.054423  2024-10-09 08:35:35.501936
A          al_loss    false   0.765574    0.009140    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:35.997561  2024-10-09 08:35:26.169697
A          al_jitter  false   0.765574    0.009140    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:32.294882  2024-10-09 08:35:26.565100

Note

The previous command output should show that the ‘al_rtt’ alarm is activated, since there are delays on the network greater than the configured threshold.

Note

If the additional delay emulated in the network is removed and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect that there are no longer high delays and will deactivate the ‘al_rtt’ alarm.

Step 14: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

delete interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control

Step 15: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:35:32.294882  2024-10-09 08:35:26.565100             2        19.08
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:35:47.382030  2024-10-09 08:35:42.862332             6        64.14
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:35:46.876651  2024-10-09 08:35:39.054423             6        64.84

Step 16: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.000487    0.000115    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:46.876651  2024-10-09 08:35:39.054423
A          al_loss    false   0.000487    0.000115    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:47.382030  2024-10-09 08:35:42.862332
A          al_jitter  false   0.000487    0.000115    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:32.294882  2024-10-09 08:35:26.565100

Note

The previous command output should show that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.

Note

If an additional jitter of 1000 ms is emulated in the network and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect said jitter in the network and will proceed to activate the ‘al_jitter’ alarm.

Step 17: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out JITTER
set traffic control JITTER type network-emulator network-delay 1 jitter 1000

Step 18: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_jitter)\s+(true)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  true    2024-10-09 08:35:51.043164  2024-10-09 08:35:32.294882             3        22.36
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:35:47.382030  2024-10-09 08:35:42.862332             6        54.06
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:35:46.876651  2024-10-09 08:35:39.054423             6        54.65

Step 19: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_jitter)\s+(true)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.187597    0.258541    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:46.876651  2024-10-09 08:35:39.054423
A          al_loss    false   0.187597    0.258541    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:47.382030  2024-10-09 08:35:42.862332
A          al_jitter  true    0.187597    0.258541    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:51.043164  2024-10-09 08:35:32.294882

Note

The previous command output should show that the ‘al_jitter’ alarm is activated, since there is a jitter on the network greater than the configured threshold.

Note

If the additional jitter emulated in the network is removed and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect that there are no longer high jitter and will deactivate the ‘al_jitter’ alarm.

Step 20: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

delete interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control

Step 21: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:35:57.250231  2024-10-09 08:35:51.043164             4        29.00
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:35:47.382030  2024-10-09 08:35:42.862332             6        46.81
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:35:46.876651  2024-10-09 08:35:39.054423             6        47.31

Step 22: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.000460    0.000119    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:46.876651  2024-10-09 08:35:39.054423
A          al_loss    false   0.000460    0.000119    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:47.382030  2024-10-09 08:35:42.862332
A          al_jitter  false   0.000460    0.000119    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:35:57.250231  2024-10-09 08:35:51.043164

Note

The previous command output should show that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.


Test IPv6 FQDN Destination

Description

In this scenario, UDP NSM operations are configured in DUT0 (using a Fully Qualified Domain Name as the IPv6 destination address) and the UDP NSM responder service is configured in DUT1.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT1:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10::3/64
set service nsm responder type udp port 60000

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10::2/64
set service nsm operation A destination-address test.nsm.fqdn
set service nsm operation A type udp
set service nsm operation A interval 0.05
set service nsm operation A local-interface eth0
set service nsm operation A window 100
set service nsm operation A alarm al_loss activate loss 5
set service nsm operation A alarm al_rtt activate rtt 0.2
set service nsm operation A alarm al_jitter activate jitter 0.1
set system alarm al_loss
set system alarm al_rtt
set system alarm al_jitter
set service nsm operation A destination-port 60000
set service dns static host-name testnsm alias test.nsm.fqdn
set service dns static host-name testnsm inet 10::3

Step 3: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false                                                                      0         0.00
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:36:10.971444  2024-10-09 08:36:06.248894             2        70.42
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:36:10.911984  2024-10-09 08:36:07.000166             2        58.35

Step 4: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.012672    0.003873    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:10.911984  2024-10-09 08:36:07.000166
A          al_loss    false   0.012672    0.003873    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:10.971444  2024-10-09 08:36:06.248894
A          al_jitter  false   0.012672    0.003873    0.000000  100/100

Note

The previous command output should show that the NSM operations have been created successfully and that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.

Note

If a packet loss rate of 50% is emulated in the network and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect said packet loss in the network and will proceed to activate the ‘al_loss’ alarm.

Step 5: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out PLOSS
set traffic control PLOSS type network-emulator packet-loss 50

Step 6: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(true)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  true    2024-10-09 08:36:14.065674                                         1        26.41
al_loss    true    2024-10-09 08:36:13.667666  2024-10-09 08:36:10.971444             3        67.65
al_rtt     true    2024-10-09 08:36:15.268885  2024-10-09 08:36:10.911984             3        48.23

Step 7: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(true)
Show output
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)    Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     true    0.410298    0.429847    41.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:15.268885  2024-10-09 08:36:10.911984
A          al_loss    true    0.410298    0.429847    41.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:13.667666  2024-10-09 08:36:10.971444
A          al_jitter  true    0.410298    0.429847    41.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:14.065674

Note

The previous command output should show that the ‘al_loss’ alarm is activated, since there are packet losses on the network greater than the configured threshold. As there are packet losses in the network, the delay and jitter are also affected, so ‘al_rtt’ and ‘al_jitter’ alarms are also activated since the threshold configured for them is exceeded.

Note

If the packet loss emulated in the network is removed and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect that there is no longer packet loss and will deactivate the ‘al_loss’ alarm.

Step 8: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

delete interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control

Step 9: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:36:21.938299  2024-10-09 08:36:14.065674             2        43.92
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:36:22.590612  2024-10-09 08:36:13.667666             4        76.12
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:36:21.643839  2024-10-09 08:36:15.268885             4        57.39

Step 10: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.000496    0.000122    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:21.643839  2024-10-09 08:36:15.268885
A          al_loss    false   0.000496    0.000122    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:22.590612  2024-10-09 08:36:13.667666
A          al_jitter  false   0.000496    0.000122    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:21.938299  2024-10-09 08:36:14.065674

Note

The previous command output should show that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.

Note

If an additional delay of 900 ms is emulated in the network and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect said delay in the network and will proceed to activate the ‘al_rtt’ alarm.

Step 11: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out RTT
set traffic control RTT type network-emulator network-delay 900

Step 12: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_rtt)\s+(true)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:36:21.938299  2024-10-09 08:36:14.065674             2        33.51
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:36:22.590612  2024-10-09 08:36:13.667666             4        58.07
al_rtt     true    2024-10-09 08:36:25.344086  2024-10-09 08:36:21.643839             5        56.91

Step 13: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_rtt)\s+(true)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     true    0.765465    0.009143    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:25.344086  2024-10-09 08:36:21.643839
A          al_loss    false   0.765465    0.009143    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:22.590612  2024-10-09 08:36:13.667666
A          al_jitter  false   0.765465    0.009143    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:21.938299  2024-10-09 08:36:14.065674

Note

The previous command output should show that the ‘al_rtt’ alarm is activated, since there are delays on the network greater than the configured threshold.

Note

If the additional delay emulated in the network is removed and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect that there are no longer high delays and will deactivate the ‘al_rtt’ alarm.

Step 14: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

delete interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control

Step 15: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:36:21.938299  2024-10-09 08:36:14.065674             2        27.11
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:36:33.664992  2024-10-09 08:36:29.152411             6        62.53
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:36:33.163589  2024-10-09 08:36:25.344086             6        62.36

Step 16: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.000523    0.000124    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:33.163589  2024-10-09 08:36:25.344086
A          al_loss    false   0.000523    0.000124    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:33.664992  2024-10-09 08:36:29.152411
A          al_jitter  false   0.000523    0.000124    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:21.938299  2024-10-09 08:36:14.065674

Note

The previous command output should show that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.

Note

If an additional jitter of 1000 ms is emulated in the network and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect said jitter in the network and will proceed to activate the ‘al_jitter’ alarm.

Step 17: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out JITTER
set traffic control JITTER type network-emulator network-delay 1 jitter 1000

Step 18: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_jitter)\s+(true)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  true    2024-10-09 08:36:36.529843  2024-10-09 08:36:21.938299             3        31.49
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:36:33.664992  2024-10-09 08:36:29.152411             6        52.43
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:36:33.163589  2024-10-09 08:36:25.344086             6        52.28

Step 19: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_jitter)\s+(true)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.184116    0.296617    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:33.163589  2024-10-09 08:36:25.344086
A          al_loss    false   0.184116    0.296617    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:33.664992  2024-10-09 08:36:29.152411
A          al_jitter  true    0.184116    0.296617    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:36.529843  2024-10-09 08:36:21.938299

Note

The previous command output should show that the ‘al_jitter’ alarm is activated, since there is a jitter on the network greater than the configured threshold.

Note

If the additional jitter emulated in the network is removed and we wait a reasonable amount of time, the NSM operation will detect that there are no longer high jitter and will deactivate the ‘al_jitter’ alarm.

Step 20: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

delete interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control

Step 21: Run command system alarm show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Alarm    Status           Toggled                   Prev-toggled         Toggle-count  Time up (%)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
al_jitter  false   2024-10-09 08:36:44.095878  2024-10-09 08:36:36.529843             4        38.41
al_loss    false   2024-10-09 08:36:33.664992  2024-10-09 08:36:29.152411             6        45.17
al_rtt     false   2024-10-09 08:36:33.163589  2024-10-09 08:36:25.344086             6        45.04

Step 22: Run command service nsm operation show at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

(al_loss)\s+(false)
(al_rtt)\s+(false)
(al_jitter)\s+(false)
Show output
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operation    Alarm    Status    RTT(s)    Jitter(s)   Loss(%)   Window            Toggled                   Prev-toggled
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A          al_rtt     false   0.000528    0.000144    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:33.163589  2024-10-09 08:36:25.344086
A          al_loss    false   0.000528    0.000144    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:33.664992  2024-10-09 08:36:29.152411
A          al_jitter  false   0.000528    0.000144    0.000000  100/100  2024-10-09 08:36:44.095878  2024-10-09 08:36:36.529843

Note

The previous command output should show that the alarms are desactivated, since the network quality is good.