Policy
Tests for HTB classification using traffic policies. Verifies that rate shaping works with policy-based classification and that assigning traffic to a non-leaf parent class causes it to fall to the default class.
Test HTB Policy Rate TCP 8080
Description
Configures a two-level HTB hierarchy with traffic policy pre-classification and verifies that TCP traffic on port 8080 is shaped to ~30 Mbps by class 2 (child of class 1).
Scenario
Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out QDISC set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy out CLASSIFIER set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set traffic control QDISC type htb bandwidth 100 set traffic control QDISC type htb class 1 bandwidth percentage 50 set traffic control QDISC type htb class 1 ceiling percentage 100 set traffic control QDISC type htb class 2 bandwidth rate 30 set traffic control QDISC type htb class 2 parent 1 set traffic control QDISC type htb class 3 bandwidth percentage 10 set traffic control QDISC type htb default-class 3 set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 1 selector SEL_TCP_8080 set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 1 set class 2 set traffic selector SEL_TCP_8080 rule 1 destination port 8080 set traffic selector SEL_TCP_8080 rule 1 protocol tcp
Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 3: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT0:
admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.636 ms --- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.636/0.636/0.636/0.000 ms
Step 4: Initiate a bandwidth test from DUT0 to DUT1
admin@DUT1$ monitor test performance server port 8080 admin@DUT0$ monitor test performance client 10.0.0.1 duration 5 port 8080 parallel 1Expect the following output on
DUT0:Connecting to host 10.0.0.1, port 8080 [ 5] local 10.0.0.2 port 55600 connected to 10.0.0.1 port 8080 [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr Cwnd [ 5] 0.00-1.00 sec 4.48 MBytes 37.5 Mbits/sec 128 24.0 KBytes [ 5] 1.00-2.00 sec 3.48 MBytes 29.2 Mbits/sec 59 26.9 KBytes [ 5] 2.00-3.00 sec 3.42 MBytes 28.7 Mbits/sec 60 29.7 KBytes [ 5] 3.00-4.00 sec 3.42 MBytes 28.7 Mbits/sec 71 24.0 KBytes [ 5] 4.00-5.00 sec 3.48 MBytes 29.2 Mbits/sec 51 31.1 KBytes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr [ 5] 0.00-5.00 sec 18.3 MBytes 30.7 Mbits/sec 369 sender [ 5] 0.00-5.00 sec 17.5 MBytes 29.4 Mbits/sec receiver iperf Done.
Step 5: Run the command traffic control show on DUT0 and check whether the output matches the following regular expressions:
class 2\s+1:1\s+[1-9]Show output
Traffic control for interface 'eth0' - 'egress' mode -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ID traffic control type parent bytes sent pkts sent pkts dropped -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1:0 QDISC htb root 19260834 12748 32 1:1 QDISC class 1 1:0 19259848 12739 0 1:2 QDISC class 2 1:1 19259848 12739 0 1:3 QDISC class 3 (default) 1:0 986 9 0 4:0 - htb 1:2 19259848 12739 32 3:0 - htb 1:3 986 9 0
Test HTB Policy Assigns To Parent Class
Description
When a traffic policy assigns a packet to a parent class (a class that has children), the packet cannot be enqueued there because parent classes have no leaf qdisc. The packet must fall to the default class instead. This is expected expected HTB behavior.
Scenario
Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out QDISC set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy out CLASSIFIER set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set traffic control QDISC type htb bandwidth 100 set traffic control QDISC type htb class 1 bandwidth percentage 50 set traffic control QDISC type htb class 1 ceiling percentage 100 set traffic control QDISC type htb class 2 bandwidth rate 30 set traffic control QDISC type htb class 2 parent 1 set traffic control QDISC type htb class 3 bandwidth percentage 10 set traffic control QDISC type htb default-class 3 set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 1 selector SEL_TCP set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 1 set class 1 set traffic selector SEL_TCP rule 1 protocol tcp
Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 3: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT0:
admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.488 ms --- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.488/0.488/0.488/0.000 ms
Step 4: Initiate a bandwidth test from DUT0 to DUT1
admin@DUT1$ monitor test performance server port 5001 admin@DUT0$ monitor test performance client 10.0.0.1 duration 5 port 5001 parallel 1Expect the following output on
DUT0:Connecting to host 10.0.0.1, port 5001 [ 5] local 10.0.0.2 port 42740 connected to 10.0.0.1 port 5001 [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr Cwnd [ 5] 0.00-1.00 sec 2.19 MBytes 18.4 Mbits/sec 175 8.48 KBytes [ 5] 1.00-2.00 sec 1.30 MBytes 10.9 Mbits/sec 32 14.1 KBytes [ 5] 2.00-3.00 sec 891 KBytes 7.30 Mbits/sec 33 11.3 KBytes [ 5] 3.00-4.00 sec 1.30 MBytes 10.9 Mbits/sec 32 12.7 KBytes [ 5] 4.00-5.00 sec 1.30 MBytes 10.9 Mbits/sec 29 9.90 KBytes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr [ 5] 0.00-5.00 sec 6.97 MBytes 11.7 Mbits/sec 301 sender [ 5] 0.00-5.00 sec 5.81 MBytes 9.75 Mbits/sec receiver iperf Done.
Step 5: Run the command traffic control show on DUT0 and check whether the output matches the following regular expressions:
class 1\s+1:0\s+0 class 3 \(default\)\s+1:0\s+[1-9]Show output
Traffic control for interface 'eth0' - 'egress' mode -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ID traffic control type parent bytes sent pkts sent pkts dropped -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1:0 QDISC htb root 6419180 4268 49 1:1 QDISC class 1 1:0 0 0 0 1:2 QDISC class 2 1:1 0 0 0 1:3 QDISC class 3 (default) 1:0 6419180 4268 0 4:0 - htb 1:2 0 0 0 3:0 - htb 1:3 6419180 4268 49