Preclassification
The following scenario shows how to pre-classify packets using traffic policies. This reduces packet processing time and improves system performance.
Test Pre-Classify
Description
A traffic policy
is configured in DUT0 (interface
eth0
). This policy enables
pre-classification, ensuring that packets are
automatically assigned to the appropriate class. As
a result, packet processing is optimized and
performance is improved.
Scenario
Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0
:
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out HTB set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-out CLASSIFIER set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set traffic control HTB type htb bandwidth 10000 set traffic control HTB type htb class 1 bandwidth percentage 25 set traffic control HTB type htb class 2 bandwidth percentage 25 set traffic control HTB type htb class 3 bandwidth percentage 25 set traffic control HTB type htb class 4 bandwidth percentage 25 set traffic control HTB type htb default-class 4 set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 1 selector ICMP set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 1 set class 1 set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 2 selector TCP set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 2 set class 2 set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 3 selector UDP set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 3 set class 3 set traffic selector ICMP rule 1 protocol icmp set traffic selector TCP rule 1 protocol tcp set traffic selector UDP rule 1 protocol udp
Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1
:
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 3: Send arp ping from DUT0
to IP address 10.0.0.2
:
admin@DUT0$ arping 10.0.0.2 interface eth0 timeout 5 count 1Show output
ARPING 10.0.0.2 from 10.0.0.1 eth0 Unicast reply from 10.0.0.2 [DE:AD:BE:EF:6C:10] 0.894ms Sent 1 probes (1 broadcast(s)) Received 1 response(s)
Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.2
from DUT0
:
admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 5 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.476 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.295 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.295 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.08 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.327 ms --- 10.0.0.2 ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4065ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.295/0.495/1.084/0.301 ms
Step 5: Initiate a bandwidth test from DUT0
to DUT1
admin@DUT1$ monitor test performance server port 5001 admin@DUT0$ monitor test performance client 10.0.0.2 duration 5 port 5001 parallel 1Expect this output in
DUT0
:Connecting to host 10.0.0.2, port 5001 [ 5] local 10.0.0.1 port 34408 connected to 10.0.0.2 port 5001 [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr Cwnd [ 5] 0.00-1.00 sec 17.6 MBytes 148 Mbits/sec 0 498 KBytes [ 5] 1.00-2.00 sec 23.0 MBytes 192 Mbits/sec 0 823 KBytes [ 5] 2.00-3.00 sec 20.0 MBytes 168 Mbits/sec 0 960 KBytes [ 5] 3.00-4.00 sec 13.8 MBytes 115 Mbits/sec 0 1.00 MBytes [ 5] 4.00-5.00 sec 22.5 MBytes 189 Mbits/sec 0 1.12 MBytes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Retr [ 5] 0.00-5.00 sec 96.9 MBytes 163 Mbits/sec 0 sender [ 5] 0.00-5.00 sec 93.8 MBytes 157 Mbits/sec receiver iperf Done.
Step 6: Initiate a bandwidth test from DUT0
to DUT1
admin@DUT1$ monitor test performance server port 5001 admin@DUT0$ monitor test performance client 10.0.0.2 duration 5 udp port 5001 parallel 1Expect this output in
DUT0
:Connecting to host 10.0.0.2, port 5001 [ 5] local 10.0.0.1 port 34668 connected to 10.0.0.2 port 5001 [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Total Datagrams [ 5] 0.00-1.00 sec 129 KBytes 1.05 Mbits/sec 91 [ 5] 1.00-2.00 sec 127 KBytes 1.04 Mbits/sec 90 [ 5] 2.00-3.00 sec 129 KBytes 1.05 Mbits/sec 91 [ 5] 3.00-4.00 sec 127 KBytes 1.04 Mbits/sec 90 [ 5] 4.00-5.00 sec 129 KBytes 1.05 Mbits/sec 91 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - [ ID] Interval Transfer Bitrate Jitter Lost/Total Datagrams [ 5] 0.00-5.00 sec 641 KBytes 1.05 Mbits/sec 0.000 ms 0/453 (0%) sender [ 5] 0.00-5.00 sec 641 KBytes 1.05 Mbits/sec 0.087 ms 0/453 (0%) receiver iperf Done.
Step 7: Run command traffic control show
at DUT0
and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
class 1\s+1:0\s+[1-9]\d* class 2\s+1:0\s+[1-9]\d* class 3\s+1:0\s+[1-9]\d* class 4 \(default\)\s+1:0\s+[1-9]\d*Show output
Traffic control for interface 'eth0' - 'egress' mode ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ID traffic control type parent bytes sent pkts sent pkts dropped ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1:0 HTB htb root 103749868 68579 0 1:1 HTB class 1 1:0 490 5 0 1:2 HTB class 2 1:0 103073562 68112 0 1:3 HTB class 3 1:0 675016 454 0 1:4 HTB class 4 (default) 1:0 800 8 0 2:0 - fq_codel 1:1 490 5 0 3:0 - fq_codel 1:2 103073562 68112 0 4:0 - fq_codel 1:3 675016 454 0 5:0 - fq_codel 1:4 800 8 0