Site-To-Site
This scenario shows how to configure and connect two subnets
with each other through a VPN tunnel and automatically configure
the negotiated remote prefixes as routes. DUT0 acts as a
responder and DUT1 as a initiator.
Test Site-To-Site With Basic Route Installation
Description
In this scenario, both devices install routes
for the VPN traffic in the main table.
Scenario
Step 1: Run command protocols ip show route at DUT0 and check if output does not contain the following tokens:
K>* 10.3.0.0/24
Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces dummy dum0 address 10.1.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 80.0.0.1/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set system vrf main set vpn ipsec auth-profile AUTH-SA local auth encrypted-pre-shared-secret U2FsdGVkX18fiTdKePXlhkeMPDR2/Dxu2ZFBmlzC5OU= set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA mode tunnel set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 pfs dh-group19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA key-exchange ikev2 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 dh-group 19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 hash sha256 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER connection-type respond set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER local-address 80.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER remote-address 80.0.0.2 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 install-routes main set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 local prefix 10.1.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.3.0.0/24
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces dummy dum0 address 10.3.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 80.0.0.2/24 set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 80.0.0.1 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set system vrf main set vpn ipsec auth-profile AUTH-SA local auth encrypted-pre-shared-secret U2FsdGVkX1//t27ncSTZ7+F1qLQzvuumNTAMT1gbAnE= set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA mode tunnel set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 pfs dh-group19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA key-exchange ikev2 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 dh-group 19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 hash sha256 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER connection-type initiate set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER local-address 80.0.0.2 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER remote-address 80.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 install-routes main set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 local prefix 10.3.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.1.0.0/24
Step 4: Ping IP address 80.0.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 80.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 80.0.0.1 (80.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 80.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.238 ms --- 80.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.238/0.238/0.238/0.000 ms
Step 5: Ping IP address 80.0.0.2 from DUT0:
admin@DUT0$ ping 80.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 80.0.0.2 (80.0.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 80.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.261 ms --- 80.0.0.2 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.261/0.261/0.261/0.000 ms
Step 6: Run command vpn ipsec show sa at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
peer-PEER-tunnel-\d+.+INSTALLEDShow output
vpn-peer-PEER: #1, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, b3bfc71ce2c3f078_i 82525199f3acc586_r* local '80.0.0.1' @ 80.0.0.1[500] remote '80.0.0.2' @ 80.0.0.2[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 0s ago, rekeying in 20335s peer-PEER-tunnel-1: #1, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 0s ago, rekeying in 3483s, expires in 3960s in c6422d9f, 0 bytes, 0 packets out cdabebd9, 0 bytes, 0 packets local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24
Step 7: Run command protocols ip show route at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:
K>* 10.3.0.0/24Show output
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, L - local, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR, f - OpenFabric, t - Table-Direct, > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup t - trapped, o - offload failure C>* 10.1.0.0/24 is directly connected, dum0, weight 1, 00:00:06 L>* 10.1.0.1/32 is directly connected, dum0, weight 1, 00:00:06 K>* 10.3.0.0/24 [0/0] via 80.0.0.2, eth0, weight 1, 00:00:01 C>* 80.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, eth0, weight 1, 00:00:06 L>* 80.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, eth0, weight 1, 00:00:06
Step 8: Run command vpn ipsec clear sa at DUT1 and expect this output:
Show output
Deleting IPSec SAs... 100.0% Closed tunnels: 1
Step 9: Run command vpn ipsec initiate peer PEER at DUT1 and expect this output:
Show output
Initiating IPSec SAs... 0.0% Initiated tunnels: 1
Step 10: Ping IP address 10.1.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 10.1.0.1 local-address 10.3.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.1.0.1 (10.1.0.1) from 10.3.0.1 : 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.1.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.265 ms --- 10.1.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.265/0.265/0.265/0.000 ms
Step 11: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 8080 tcp admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.1.0.1 8080 tcp local-address 10.3.0.1
Step 12: Run command vpn ipsec show sa at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
[1-9]\d? packetsShow output
vpn-peer-PEER: #2, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, 30ccac4ef6803033_i 7e5dbce03e4b4395_r* local '80.0.0.1' @ 80.0.0.1[500] remote '80.0.0.2' @ 80.0.0.2[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 3s ago, rekeying in 21613s peer-PEER-tunnel-1: #2, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 3s ago, rekeying in 3490s, expires in 3957s in cd702712, 712 bytes, 11 packets, 0s ago out c5071935, 660 bytes, 10 packets, 0s ago local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24
Test Site-To-Site With VRF Route Installation
Description
In this scenario, DUT0 install reoutes
in a separate VRF called LAN.
Scenario
Step 1: Run command protocols vrf LAN ip show route at DUT0 and check if output does not contain the following tokens:
K>* 10.3.0.0/24Show output
% VRF LAN not found
Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces dummy dum0 address 10.1.0.1/24 set interfaces dummy dum0 vrf LAN set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 80.0.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 vrf WAN set protocols vrf WAN static route 10.1.0.0/24 next-hop-vrf LAN set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set system vrf LAN set system vrf WAN set vpn ipsec auth-profile AUTH-SA local auth encrypted-pre-shared-secret U2FsdGVkX1+0SDElQkGEL7WV1e5/bLPD5OKF7EnjOQY= set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA mode tunnel set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 pfs dh-group19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA key-exchange ikev2 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 dh-group 19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 hash sha256 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER connection-type respond set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER local-address 80.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER remote-address 80.0.0.2 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 install-routes LAN set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 local prefix 10.1.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.3.0.0/24
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces dummy dum0 address 10.3.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 80.0.0.2/24 set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 80.0.0.1 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set system vrf main set vpn ipsec auth-profile AUTH-SA local auth encrypted-pre-shared-secret U2FsdGVkX19tfX6jpQ5b6BQufs5nLI9WzVXofhB1m7w= set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA mode tunnel set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 pfs dh-group19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA key-exchange ikev2 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 dh-group 19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 hash sha256 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER connection-type initiate set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER local-address 80.0.0.2 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER remote-address 80.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 install-routes main set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 local prefix 10.3.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.1.0.0/24
Step 4: Ping IP address 80.0.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 80.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 80.0.0.1 (80.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 80.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.307 ms --- 80.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.307/0.307/0.307/0.000 ms
Step 5: Ping IP address 80.0.0.2 from DUT0:
admin@DUT0$ ping 80.0.0.2 vrf WAN count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
ping: Warning: source address might be selected on device other than: WAN PING 80.0.0.2 (80.0.0.2) from 80.0.0.1 WAN: 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 80.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.251 ms --- 80.0.0.2 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.251/0.251/0.251/0.000 ms
Step 6: Run command vpn ipsec show sa at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
peer-PEER-tunnel-\d+.+INSTALLEDShow output
vpn-peer-PEER: #1, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, b4a617226a49473c_i b4d0cd83cd9f714e_r* local '80.0.0.1' @ 80.0.0.1[500] remote '80.0.0.2' @ 80.0.0.2[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 0s ago, rekeying in 16846s peer-PEER-tunnel-1: #1, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 0s ago, rekeying in 3355s, expires in 3960s in c173433d, 0 bytes, 0 packets out c85bea78, 0 bytes, 0 packets local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24
Step 7: Run command protocols vrf LAN ip show route at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:
K>* 10.3.0.0/24Show output
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, L - local, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR, f - OpenFabric, t - Table-Direct, > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup t - trapped, o - offload failure VRF LAN: K>* 0.0.0.0/0 [255/8192] unreachable (ICMP unreachable), weight 1, 00:00:05 C>* 10.1.0.0/24 is directly connected, dum0, weight 1, 00:00:05 L>* 10.1.0.1/32 is directly connected, dum0, weight 1, 00:00:05 K>* 10.3.0.0/24 [0/0] via 80.0.0.2, eth0 (vrf WAN), weight 1, 00:00:00
Step 8: Run command vpn ipsec clear sa at DUT1 and expect this output:
Show output
Deleting IPSec SAs... 100.0% Closed tunnels: 1
Step 9: Run command vpn ipsec initiate peer PEER at DUT1 and expect this output:
Show output
Initiating IPSec SAs... 0.0% Initiated tunnels: 1
Step 10: Ping IP address 10.1.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 10.1.0.1 local-address 10.3.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.1.0.1 (10.1.0.1) from 10.3.0.1 : 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.1.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.265 ms --- 10.1.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.265/0.265/0.265/0.000 ms
Step 11: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 8080 tcp vrf LAN admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.1.0.1 8080 tcp local-address 10.3.0.1
Step 12: Run command vpn ipsec show sa at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
[1-9]\d? packetsShow output
vpn-peer-PEER: #2, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, a8cc17038f62a15d_i 22eb425992771134_r* local '80.0.0.1' @ 80.0.0.1[500] remote '80.0.0.2' @ 80.0.0.2[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 3s ago, rekeying in 24795s peer-PEER-tunnel-1: #2, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 3s ago, rekeying in 3346s, expires in 3957s in cf7c263a, 816 bytes, 13 packets, 0s ago out c4cb95ba, 712 bytes, 11 packets, 0s ago local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24
Test Site-To-Site With Route Installation And Metrics
Description
In this scenario, DUT0 installs routes with
differents metrics for both IPsec peers. The point is
to check if the routes are installed correctly and most
importantly, whenever the prioritized route is down, the
backup route is used.
Scenario
Step 1: Run command protocols ip show route at DUT0 and check if output does not contain the following tokens:
K>* 10.3.0.0/24
Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces dummy dum0 address 10.1.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 80.0.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 90.0.0.1/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set system vrf main set vpn ipsec auth-profile AUTH-SA local auth encrypted-pre-shared-secret U2FsdGVkX1/oqaLsdcX6iczuvl5R9tCly6eou4ZFR8k= set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA mode tunnel set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 pfs dh-group19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA key-exchange ikev2 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 dh-group 19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 hash sha256 set vpn ipsec logging log-types any log-level 2 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER connection-type respond set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER local-address 80.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER remote-address 80.0.0.2 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 install-routes main set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 local prefix 10.1.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.3.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 route-priority 10 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 connection-type respond set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 local-address 90.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 remote-address 90.0.0.3 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 tunnel 1 install-routes main set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 tunnel 1 local prefix 10.1.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.3.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 tunnel 1 route-priority 100
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces dummy dum0 address 10.3.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 80.0.0.2/24 set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 80.0.0.1 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set system vrf main set vpn ipsec auth-profile AUTH-SA local auth encrypted-pre-shared-secret U2FsdGVkX1+3RF3IAriMqAsX0M0nBGsSpJvsAxvHp8I= set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA mode tunnel set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 pfs dh-group19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA key-exchange ikev2 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 dh-group 19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 hash sha256 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER connection-type initiate set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER local-address 80.0.0.2 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER remote-address 80.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 install-routes main set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 local prefix 10.3.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.1.0.0/24
Step 4: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :
set interfaces dummy dum0 address 10.3.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 90.0.0.3/24 set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 90.0.0.1 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set vpn ipsec auth-profile AUTH-SA local auth encrypted-pre-shared-secret U2FsdGVkX18gocdNqbUJ18+xdYo3mAyGru1Ldtw9JYk= set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA mode tunnel set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 pfs dh-group19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA key-exchange ikev2 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 dh-group 19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 hash sha256 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER connection-type initiate set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER local-address 90.0.0.3 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER remote-address 90.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 local prefix 10.3.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.1.0.0/24
Step 5: Ping IP address 80.0.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 80.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 80.0.0.1 (80.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 80.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.352 ms --- 80.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.352/0.352/0.352/0.000 ms
Step 6: Ping IP address 80.0.0.2 from DUT0:
admin@DUT0$ ping 80.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 80.0.0.2 (80.0.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 80.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.229 ms --- 80.0.0.2 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.229/0.229/0.229/0.000 ms
Step 7: Ping IP address 90.0.0.3 from DUT2:
admin@DUT2$ ping 90.0.0.3 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 90.0.0.3 (90.0.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 90.0.0.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.027 ms --- 90.0.0.3 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.027/0.027/0.027/0.000 ms
Step 8: Run command vpn ipsec show sa at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
peer-PEER-tunnel-\d+.+INSTALLEDShow output
vpn-peer-PEER1: #2, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, cc470bd6beac9df1_i e4267422b807e987_r* local '90.0.0.1' @ 90.0.0.1[500] remote '90.0.0.3' @ 90.0.0.3[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 0s ago, rekeying in 17741s peer-PEER1-tunnel-1: #2, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 0s ago, rekeying in 3332s, expires in 3960s in c30d3f4e, 0 bytes, 0 packets out cd511e0b, 0 bytes, 0 packets local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24 vpn-peer-PEER: #1, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, 02cab70e6a88675c_i 0c5cc7d981e0a42d_r* local '80.0.0.1' @ 80.0.0.1[500] remote '80.0.0.2' @ 80.0.0.2[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 5s ago, rekeying in 24335s peer-PEER-tunnel-1: #1, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 5s ago, rekeying in 3527s, expires in 3955s in c181332c, 0 bytes, 0 packets out ce08dad1, 0 bytes, 0 packets local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24
Step 9: Run command protocols ip show route at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:
K>* 10.3.0.0/24Show output
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, L - local, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR, f - OpenFabric, t - Table-Direct, > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup t - trapped, o - offload failure C>* 10.1.0.0/24 is directly connected, dum0, weight 1, 00:00:10 L>* 10.1.0.1/32 is directly connected, dum0, weight 1, 00:00:10 K * 10.3.0.0/24 [0/100] via 90.0.0.3, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:00 K>* 10.3.0.0/24 [0/10] via 80.0.0.2, eth0, weight 1, 00:00:05 C>* 80.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, eth0, weight 1, 00:00:10 L>* 80.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, eth0, weight 1, 00:00:10 C>* 90.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:09 L>* 90.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:09
Step 10: Run command show system route ip at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:
10.3.0.0/24 via 90.0.0.3 dev eth1 proto static metric 100 10.3.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev eth0 proto static metric 10Show output
10.1.0.0/24 dev dum0 proto kernel scope link src 10.1.0.1 10.3.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev eth0 proto static metric 10 10.3.0.0/24 via 90.0.0.3 dev eth1 proto static metric 100 80.0.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 90.0.0.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 90.0.0.1
Note
The tunnel with the lowest metric configured in the route-priority parameter should be the one used to route the traffic.
Step 11: Run command vpn ipsec clear sa at DUT1 and expect this output:
Show output
Deleting IPSec SAs... 100.0% Closed tunnels: 1
Step 12: Run command vpn ipsec initiate peer PEER at DUT1 and expect this output:
Show output
Initiating IPSec SAs... 0.0% Initiated tunnels: 1
Step 13: Ping IP address 10.1.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 10.1.0.1 local-address 10.3.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.1.0.1 (10.1.0.1) from 10.3.0.1 : 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.1.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.288 ms --- 10.1.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.288/0.288/0.288/0.000 ms
Step 14: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 8080 tcp admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.1.0.1 8080 tcp local-address 10.3.0.1
Step 15: Run command vpn ipsec show sa at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
[1-9]\d? packetsShow output
vpn-peer-PEER: #3, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, 8c5c3b7064af9b55_i 89ede9778e3d3c45_r* local '80.0.0.1' @ 80.0.0.1[500] remote '80.0.0.2' @ 80.0.0.2[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 2s ago, rekeying in 25521s peer-PEER-tunnel-1: #3, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 2s ago, rekeying in 3448s, expires in 3958s in c30687dc, 712 bytes, 11 packets, 0s ago out c12dbb20, 660 bytes, 10 packets, 0s ago local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24 vpn-peer-PEER1: #2, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, cc470bd6beac9df1_i e4267422b807e987_r* local '90.0.0.1' @ 90.0.0.1[500] remote '90.0.0.3' @ 90.0.0.3[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 3s ago, rekeying in 17738s peer-PEER1-tunnel-1: #2, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 3s ago, rekeying in 3329s, expires in 3957s in c30d3f4e, 0 bytes, 0 packets out cd511e0b, 0 bytes, 0 packets local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24
Note
Now we will shutdown the tunnel with the lowest metric from DUT1 and check if the traffic is routed through the backup tunnel.
Step 16: Run command vpn ipsec clear sa at DUT1 and expect this output:
Show output
Deleting IPSec SAs... 100.0% Closed tunnels: 1
Step 17: Run command vpn ipsec clear sa at DUT2 and expect this output:
Show output
Deleting IPSec SAs... 100.0% Closed tunnels: 1
Step 18: Run command vpn ipsec initiate peer PEER at DUT2 and expect this output:
Show output
Initiating IPSec SAs... 0.0% Initiated tunnels: 1
Step 19: Ping IP address 10.1.0.1 from DUT2:
admin@DUT2$ ping 10.1.0.1 local-address 10.3.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.1.0.1 (10.1.0.1) from 10.3.0.1 : 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.1.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.277 ms --- 10.1.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.277/0.277/0.277/0.000 ms
Step 20: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT2 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 8080 tcp admin@DUT2$ monitor test connection client 10.1.0.1 8080 tcp local-address 10.3.0.1
Step 21: Run command vpn ipsec show sa at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
[1-9]\d? packetsShow output
vpn-peer-PEER1: #4, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, 5cec22797f6adac9_i ef86ad388a0c59e9_r* local '90.0.0.1' @ 90.0.0.1[500] remote '90.0.0.3' @ 90.0.0.3[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 2s ago, rekeying in 25568s peer-PEER1-tunnel-1: #4, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 2s ago, rekeying in 3384s, expires in 3958s in c083a484, 868 bytes, 14 packets, 0s ago out c3ac8f4d, 712 bytes, 11 packets, 0s ago local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24
Step 22: Run command show system route ip at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:
10.3.0.0/24 via 90.0.0.3 dev eth1 proto static metric 100Show output
10.1.0.0/24 dev dum0 proto kernel scope link src 10.1.0.1 10.3.0.0/24 via 90.0.0.3 dev eth1 proto static metric 100 80.0.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 90.0.0.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 90.0.0.1
Step 23: Run command show system route ip at DUT0 and check if output does not contain the following tokens:
10.3.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev eth0 proto static metric 10Show output
10.1.0.0/24 dev dum0 proto kernel scope link src 10.1.0.1 10.3.0.0/24 via 90.0.0.3 dev eth1 proto static metric 100 80.0.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 90.0.0.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 90.0.0.1