Site-To-Site
This scenario shows how to configure and connect two subnets
with each other through a VPN tunnel and automatically configure
the negotiated remote prefixes as routes. DUT0 acts as a
responder and DUT1 as a initiator.
Test Site-To-Site With Basic Route Installation
Description
In this scenario, both devices install routes
for the VPN traffic in the main table.
Scenario
Step 1: Run command protocols ip show route at DUT0 and check if output does not contain the following tokens:
K>* 10.3.0.0/24Show output
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, L - local, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR, f - OpenFabric, t - Table-Direct, > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup t - trapped, o - offload failure L 10.215.168.20/32 is directly connected, eth0 inactive, weight 1, 00:02:46 L 10.215.168.20/32 is directly connected, eth0 inactive, weight 1, 00:23:59 L 20.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, unknown inactive, weight 1, 00:05:36 L 20.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, unknown inactive, weight 1, 00:05:36
Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces dummy dum0 address 10.1.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 80.0.0.1/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set system vrf main set vpn ipsec auth-profile AUTH-SA local auth encrypted-pre-shared-secret U2FsdGVkX1/ZFje0gzUGUJtmZc8yZJGI53Q8m0wXQ9o= set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA mode tunnel set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 pfs dh-group19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA key-exchange ikev2 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 dh-group 19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 hash sha256 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER connection-type respond set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER local-address 80.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER remote-address 80.0.0.2 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 install-routes main set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 local prefix 10.1.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.3.0.0/24
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces dummy dum0 address 10.3.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 80.0.0.2/24 set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 80.0.0.1 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set system vrf main set vpn ipsec auth-profile AUTH-SA local auth encrypted-pre-shared-secret U2FsdGVkX182zJ4xnPh8zmy94+6+ncyPSRryrEwfHfI= set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA mode tunnel set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 pfs dh-group19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA key-exchange ikev2 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 dh-group 19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 hash sha256 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER connection-type initiate set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER local-address 80.0.0.2 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER remote-address 80.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 install-routes main set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 local prefix 10.3.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.1.0.0/24
Step 4: Ping IP address 80.0.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 80.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 80.0.0.1 (80.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 80.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.237 ms --- 80.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.237/0.237/0.237/0.000 ms
Step 5: Ping IP address 80.0.0.2 from DUT0:
admin@DUT0$ ping 80.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 80.0.0.2 (80.0.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 80.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.235 ms --- 80.0.0.2 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.235/0.235/0.235/0.000 ms
Step 6: Run command vpn ipsec show sa at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
peer-PEER-tunnel-\d+.+INSTALLEDShow output
vpn-peer-PEER: #1, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, 7826d571a5aecef7_i 9cce8b5ae8f0f4f5_r* local '80.0.0.1' @ 80.0.0.1[500] remote '80.0.0.2' @ 80.0.0.2[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 1s ago, rekeying in 22604s peer-PEER-tunnel-1: #1, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 1s ago, rekeying in 3252s, expires in 3959s in c0890b5d, 0 bytes, 0 packets out c0054d61, 0 bytes, 0 packets local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24
Step 7: Run command protocols ip show route at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:
K>* 10.3.0.0/24Show output
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, L - local, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR, f - OpenFabric, t - Table-Direct, > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup t - trapped, o - offload failure C>* 10.1.0.0/24 is directly connected, dum0, weight 1, 00:00:06 L>* 10.1.0.1/32 is directly connected, dum0, weight 1, 00:00:06 K>* 10.3.0.0/24 [0/0] via 80.0.0.2, eth0, weight 1, 00:00:01 L 10.215.168.20/32 is directly connected, eth0 inactive, weight 1, 00:02:54 L 10.215.168.20/32 is directly connected, eth0 inactive, weight 1, 00:24:07 L 20.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, unknown inactive, weight 1, 00:05:44 L 20.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, unknown inactive, weight 1, 00:05:44 C>* 80.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, eth0, weight 1, 00:00:06 L>* 80.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, eth0, weight 1, 00:00:06
Step 8: Run command vpn ipsec clear sa at DUT1 and expect this output:
Show output
Deleting IPSec SAs... 100.0% Closed tunnels: 1
Step 9: Run command vpn ipsec initiate peer PEER at DUT1 and expect this output:
Show output
Initiating IPSec SAs... 0.0% Initiated tunnels: 1
Step 10: Ping IP address 10.1.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 10.1.0.1 local-address 10.3.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.1.0.1 (10.1.0.1) from 10.3.0.1 : 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.1.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.252 ms --- 10.1.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.252/0.252/0.252/0.000 ms
Step 11: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 8080 tcp admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.1.0.1 8080 tcp local-address 10.3.0.1
Step 12: Run command vpn ipsec show sa at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
[1-9]\d? packetsShow output
vpn-peer-PEER: #2, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, b9938be9b0ca4c9e_i f508db8da291d3ec_r* local '80.0.0.1' @ 80.0.0.1[500] remote '80.0.0.2' @ 80.0.0.2[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 3s ago, rekeying in 14716s peer-PEER-tunnel-1: #2, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 3s ago, rekeying in 3349s, expires in 3957s in cea578ca, 712 bytes, 11 packets, 1s ago out c2002c14, 660 bytes, 10 packets, 1s ago local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24
Test Site-To-Site With VRF Route Installation
Description
In this scenario, DUT0 install reoutes
in a separate VRF called LAN.
Scenario
Step 1: Run command protocols vrf LAN ip show route at DUT0 and check if output does not contain the following tokens:
K>* 10.3.0.0/24Show output
% VRF LAN not found
Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces dummy dum0 address 10.1.0.1/24 set interfaces dummy dum0 vrf LAN set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 80.0.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 vrf WAN set protocols vrf WAN static route 10.1.0.0/24 next-hop-vrf LAN set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set system vrf LAN set system vrf WAN set vpn ipsec auth-profile AUTH-SA local auth encrypted-pre-shared-secret U2FsdGVkX1/NH54SLMyzBmLHVbiBgyAlfAM61h3Lp1Q= set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA mode tunnel set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 pfs dh-group19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA key-exchange ikev2 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 dh-group 19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 hash sha256 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER connection-type respond set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER local-address 80.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER remote-address 80.0.0.2 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 install-routes LAN set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 local prefix 10.1.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.3.0.0/24
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces dummy dum0 address 10.3.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 80.0.0.2/24 set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 80.0.0.1 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set system vrf main set vpn ipsec auth-profile AUTH-SA local auth encrypted-pre-shared-secret U2FsdGVkX18i4NulJLS3/aa6dxysfVev8/TzS1ratzA= set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA mode tunnel set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 pfs dh-group19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA key-exchange ikev2 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 dh-group 19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 hash sha256 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER connection-type initiate set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER local-address 80.0.0.2 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER remote-address 80.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 install-routes main set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 local prefix 10.3.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.1.0.0/24
Step 4: Ping IP address 80.0.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 80.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 80.0.0.1 (80.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 80.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.225 ms --- 80.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.225/0.225/0.225/0.000 ms
Step 5: Ping IP address 80.0.0.2 from DUT0:
admin@DUT0$ ping 80.0.0.2 vrf WAN count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
ping: Warning: source address might be selected on device other than: WAN PING 80.0.0.2 (80.0.0.2) from 80.0.0.1 WAN: 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 80.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.170 ms --- 80.0.0.2 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.170/0.170/0.170/0.000 ms
Step 6: Run command vpn ipsec show sa at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
peer-PEER-tunnel-\d+.+INSTALLEDShow output
vpn-peer-PEER: #1, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, 6d0076e26828433f_i 4f49c668abcd2296_r* local '80.0.0.1' @ 80.0.0.1[500] remote '80.0.0.2' @ 80.0.0.2[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 1s ago, rekeying in 15152s peer-PEER-tunnel-1: #1, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 1s ago, rekeying in 3330s, expires in 3959s in c332b6c7, 0 bytes, 0 packets out c4507b50, 0 bytes, 0 packets local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24
Step 7: Run command protocols vrf LAN ip show route at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:
K>* 10.3.0.0/24Show output
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, L - local, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR, f - OpenFabric, t - Table-Direct, > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup t - trapped, o - offload failure VRF LAN: K>* 0.0.0.0/0 [255/8192] unreachable (ICMP unreachable), weight 1, 00:00:06 C>* 10.1.0.0/24 is directly connected, dum0, weight 1, 00:00:06 L>* 10.1.0.1/32 is directly connected, dum0, weight 1, 00:00:06 K>* 10.3.0.0/24 [0/0] via 80.0.0.2, eth0 (vrf WAN), weight 1, 00:00:01
Step 8: Run command vpn ipsec clear sa at DUT1 and expect this output:
Show output
Deleting IPSec SAs... 100.0% Closed tunnels: 1
Step 9: Run command vpn ipsec initiate peer PEER at DUT1 and expect this output:
Show output
Initiating IPSec SAs... 0.0% Initiated tunnels: 1
Step 10: Ping IP address 10.1.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 10.1.0.1 local-address 10.3.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.1.0.1 (10.1.0.1) from 10.3.0.1 : 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.1.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.262 ms --- 10.1.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.262/0.262/0.262/0.000 ms
Step 11: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 8080 tcp vrf LAN admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.1.0.1 8080 tcp local-address 10.3.0.1
Step 12: Run command vpn ipsec show sa at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
[1-9]\d? packetsShow output
vpn-peer-PEER: #2, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, 416d9551eafd76cf_i 6a33adee2709f3ae_r* local '80.0.0.1' @ 80.0.0.1[500] remote '80.0.0.2' @ 80.0.0.2[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 3s ago, rekeying in 14541s peer-PEER-tunnel-1: #2, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 3s ago, rekeying in 3382s, expires in 3957s in cc306d0e, 712 bytes, 11 packets, 0s ago out c167be8b, 764 bytes, 12 packets, 0s ago local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24
Test Site-To-Site With Route Installation And Metrics
Description
In this scenario, DUT0 installs routes with
differents metrics for both IPsec peers. The point is
to check if the routes are installed correctly and most
importantly, whenever the prioritized route is down, the
backup route is used.
Scenario
Step 1: Run command protocols ip show route at DUT0 and check if output does not contain the following tokens:
K>* 10.3.0.0/24Show output
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, L - local, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR, f - OpenFabric, t - Table-Direct, > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup t - trapped, o - offload failure L 10.215.168.20/32 is directly connected, eth0 inactive, weight 1, 00:03:18 L 10.215.168.20/32 is directly connected, eth0 inactive, weight 1, 00:24:31 L 20.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, unknown inactive, weight 1, 00:06:08 L 20.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, unknown inactive, weight 1, 00:06:08
Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces dummy dum0 address 10.1.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 80.0.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 90.0.0.1/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set system vrf main set vpn ipsec auth-profile AUTH-SA local auth encrypted-pre-shared-secret U2FsdGVkX1+Dg9kx/3TQTH7QZPoGSGXfllLRffWcmsY= set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA mode tunnel set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 pfs dh-group19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA key-exchange ikev2 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 dh-group 19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 hash sha256 set vpn ipsec logging log-types any log-level 2 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER connection-type respond set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER local-address 80.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER remote-address 80.0.0.2 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 install-routes main set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 local prefix 10.1.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.3.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 route-priority 10 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 connection-type respond set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 local-address 90.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 remote-address 90.0.0.3 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 tunnel 1 install-routes main set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 tunnel 1 local prefix 10.1.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.3.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER1 tunnel 1 route-priority 100
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces dummy dum0 address 10.3.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 80.0.0.2/24 set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 80.0.0.1 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set system vrf main set vpn ipsec auth-profile AUTH-SA local auth encrypted-pre-shared-secret U2FsdGVkX18u6RcgLkPI12M7aMAQgLi3EC0hIKFXZYc= set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA mode tunnel set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 pfs dh-group19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA key-exchange ikev2 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 dh-group 19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 hash sha256 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER connection-type initiate set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER local-address 80.0.0.2 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER remote-address 80.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 install-routes main set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 local prefix 10.3.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.1.0.0/24
Step 4: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :
set interfaces dummy dum0 address 10.3.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 90.0.0.3/24 set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 90.0.0.1 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set vpn ipsec auth-profile AUTH-SA local auth encrypted-pre-shared-secret U2FsdGVkX199mCSCWQsSZbMCLh05jF3X5gULYMElQAk= set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA mode tunnel set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec esp-group CHILD-SA proposal 1 pfs dh-group19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA key-exchange ikev2 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 dh-group 19 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 encryption aes256gcm128 set vpn ipsec ike-group IKE-SA proposal 1 hash sha256 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER auth-profile AUTH-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER connection-type initiate set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER default-esp-group CHILD-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER ike-group IKE-SA set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER local-address 90.0.0.3 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER remote-address 90.0.0.1 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 local prefix 10.3.0.0/24 set vpn ipsec site-to-site peer PEER tunnel 1 remote prefix 10.1.0.0/24
Step 5: Ping IP address 80.0.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 80.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 80.0.0.1 (80.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 80.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.253 ms --- 80.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.253/0.253/0.253/0.000 ms
Step 6: Ping IP address 80.0.0.2 from DUT0:
admin@DUT0$ ping 80.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 80.0.0.2 (80.0.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 80.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.232 ms --- 80.0.0.2 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.232/0.232/0.232/0.000 ms
Step 7: Ping IP address 90.0.0.3 from DUT2:
admin@DUT2$ ping 90.0.0.3 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 90.0.0.3 (90.0.0.3) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 90.0.0.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.026 ms --- 90.0.0.3 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.026/0.026/0.026/0.000 ms
Step 8: Run command vpn ipsec show sa at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
peer-PEER-tunnel-\d+.+INSTALLEDShow output
vpn-peer-PEER1: #2, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, 704f71aa6eeed418_i 8d71a6fe3002dc48_r* local '90.0.0.1' @ 90.0.0.1[500] remote '90.0.0.3' @ 90.0.0.3[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 1s ago, rekeying in 18875s peer-PEER1-tunnel-1: #2, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 1s ago, rekeying in 3245s, expires in 3959s in c8020165, 0 bytes, 0 packets out c3995614, 0 bytes, 0 packets local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24 vpn-peer-PEER: #1, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, 54a22a8a955c167d_i e610d00742c93b24_r* local '80.0.0.1' @ 80.0.0.1[500] remote '80.0.0.2' @ 80.0.0.2[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 6s ago, rekeying in 18481s peer-PEER-tunnel-1: #1, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 6s ago, rekeying in 3497s, expires in 3954s in c9cf5761, 0 bytes, 0 packets out c5c5cdeb, 0 bytes, 0 packets local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24
Step 9: Run command protocols ip show route at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:
K>* 10.3.0.0/24Show output
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, L - local, S - static, R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP, T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR, f - OpenFabric, t - Table-Direct, > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup t - trapped, o - offload failure C>* 10.1.0.0/24 is directly connected, dum0, weight 1, 00:00:11 L>* 10.1.0.1/32 is directly connected, dum0, weight 1, 00:00:11 K * 10.3.0.0/24 [0/100] via 90.0.0.3, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:01 K>* 10.3.0.0/24 [0/10] via 80.0.0.2, eth0, weight 1, 00:00:06 L 10.215.168.20/32 is directly connected, eth0 inactive, weight 1, 00:03:32 L 10.215.168.20/32 is directly connected, eth0 inactive, weight 1, 00:24:45 L 20.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, unknown inactive, weight 1, 00:06:22 L 20.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, unknown inactive, weight 1, 00:06:22 C>* 80.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, eth0, weight 1, 00:00:11 L>* 80.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, eth0, weight 1, 00:00:11 C>* 90.0.0.0/24 is directly connected, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:11 L>* 90.0.0.1/32 is directly connected, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:11
Step 10: Run command show system route ip at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:
10.3.0.0/24 via 90.0.0.3 dev eth1 proto static metric 100 10.3.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev eth0 proto static metric 10Show output
10.1.0.0/24 dev dum0 proto kernel scope link src 10.1.0.1 10.3.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev eth0 proto static metric 10 10.3.0.0/24 via 90.0.0.3 dev eth1 proto static metric 100 80.0.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 90.0.0.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 90.0.0.1
Note
The tunnel with the lowest metric configured in the route-priority parameter should be the one used to route the traffic.
Step 11: Run command vpn ipsec clear sa at DUT1 and expect this output:
Show output
Deleting IPSec SAs... 100.0% Closed tunnels: 1
Step 12: Run command vpn ipsec initiate peer PEER at DUT1 and expect this output:
Show output
Initiating IPSec SAs... 0.0% Initiated tunnels: 1
Step 13: Ping IP address 10.1.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 10.1.0.1 local-address 10.3.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.1.0.1 (10.1.0.1) from 10.3.0.1 : 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.1.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.253 ms --- 10.1.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.253/0.253/0.253/0.000 ms
Step 14: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 8080 tcp admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.1.0.1 8080 tcp local-address 10.3.0.1
Step 15: Run command vpn ipsec show sa at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
[1-9]\d? packetsShow output
vpn-peer-PEER: #3, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, 5133d3ed7b84ece7_i d7e4929259246780_r* local '80.0.0.1' @ 80.0.0.1[500] remote '80.0.0.2' @ 80.0.0.2[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 3s ago, rekeying in 15551s peer-PEER-tunnel-1: #3, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 3s ago, rekeying in 3255s, expires in 3957s in c06f8e4d, 816 bytes, 13 packets, 0s ago out c4742227, 660 bytes, 10 packets, 0s ago local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24 vpn-peer-PEER1: #2, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, 704f71aa6eeed418_i 8d71a6fe3002dc48_r* local '90.0.0.1' @ 90.0.0.1[500] remote '90.0.0.3' @ 90.0.0.3[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 4s ago, rekeying in 18872s peer-PEER1-tunnel-1: #2, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 4s ago, rekeying in 3242s, expires in 3956s in c8020165, 0 bytes, 0 packets out c3995614, 0 bytes, 0 packets local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24
Note
Now we will shutdown the tunnel with the lowest metric from DUT1 and check if the traffic is routed through the backup tunnel.
Step 16: Run command vpn ipsec clear sa at DUT1 and expect this output:
Show output
Deleting IPSec SAs... 100.0% Closed tunnels: 1
Step 17: Run command vpn ipsec clear sa at DUT2 and expect this output:
Show output
Deleting IPSec SAs... 100.0% Closed tunnels: 1
Step 18: Run command vpn ipsec initiate peer PEER at DUT2 and expect this output:
Show output
Initiating IPSec SAs... 0.0% Initiated tunnels: 1
Step 19: Ping IP address 10.1.0.1 from DUT2:
admin@DUT2$ ping 10.1.0.1 local-address 10.3.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.1.0.1 (10.1.0.1) from 10.3.0.1 : 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.1.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.300 ms --- 10.1.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.300/0.300/0.300/0.000 ms
Step 20: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT2 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 8080 tcp admin@DUT2$ monitor test connection client 10.1.0.1 8080 tcp local-address 10.3.0.1
Step 21: Run command vpn ipsec show sa at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
[1-9]\d? packetsShow output
vpn-peer-PEER1: #4, ESTABLISHED, IKEv2, 23e25eaf8e9f6270_i 58566d95d6a71e21_r* local '90.0.0.1' @ 90.0.0.1[500] remote '90.0.0.3' @ 90.0.0.3[500] AES_GCM_16-256/PRF_HMAC_SHA2_256/ECP_256 established 3s ago, rekeying in 22424s peer-PEER1-tunnel-1: #4, reqid 1, INSTALLED, TUNNEL, ESP:AES_GCM_16-256 installed 3s ago, rekeying in 3530s, expires in 3957s in c7ce1747, 764 bytes, 12 packets, 0s ago out cbcc876f, 660 bytes, 10 packets, 0s ago local 10.1.0.0/24 remote 10.3.0.0/24
Step 22: Run command show system route ip at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:
10.3.0.0/24 via 90.0.0.3 dev eth1 proto static metric 100Show output
10.1.0.0/24 dev dum0 proto kernel scope link src 10.1.0.1 10.3.0.0/24 via 90.0.0.3 dev eth1 proto static metric 100 80.0.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 90.0.0.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 90.0.0.1
Step 23: Run command show system route ip at DUT0 and check if output does not contain the following tokens:
10.3.0.0/24 via 80.0.0.2 dev eth0 proto static metric 10Show output
10.1.0.0/24 dev dum0 proto kernel scope link src 10.1.0.1 10.3.0.0/24 via 90.0.0.3 dev eth1 proto static metric 100 80.0.0.0/24 dev eth0 proto kernel scope link src 80.0.0.1 90.0.0.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 90.0.0.1