Duplicate
The following scenarios demonstrate how to configure port
mirroring using the traffic policy duplicate feature.
Port mirroring duplicates network packets and forwards copies
to monitoring destinations while preserving the original traffic flow.
traffic selectors can be used to filter which packets
should be duplicated based on protocol, addresses, or other criteria.
Test duplicate local traffic to an interface
Description
This scenario configures link-level port mirroring on DUT0’s (‘eth0’ interface). Both ingress (link-in) and egress (link-out) traffic policies are applied to duplicate all traffic to another physical interface.
Scenario
Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-in DUP_POLICY set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-out DUP_POLICY set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate device eth2
Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.434 ms --- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.434/0.434/0.434/0.000 ms
Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:
admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.328 ms --- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.328/0.328/0.328/0.000 ms
Step 6: Modify the following configuration lines in DUT0 :
set service echo port 5050
Note
Start packet capture on DUT0 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic
Step 7: Run command monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp at DUT1.
Note
Now it is important to generate some traffic from DUT1 to DUT0 echo service.
Note
Stop packet capture. Expected output:
Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes 16:21:22.259677 IP 10.0.0.2.48897 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17 16:21:22.261293 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48897: UDP, length 17 16:21:23.260852 IP 10.0.0.2.48897 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17 16:21:23.262023 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48897: UDP, length 17 16:21:24.262355 IP 10.0.0.2.48897 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17 16:21:24.263350 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48897: UDP, length 17 16:21:25.264464 IP 10.0.0.2.48897 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17 16:21:25.265694 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48897: UDP, length 17 16:21:25.671137 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.2 tell 10.0.0.1, length 28 16:21:25.671340 ARP, Reply 10.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:10, length 28 16:21:25.927136 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28 16:21:25.927322 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28 16:21:26.266001 IP 10.0.0.2.48897 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17 16:21:26.266956 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48897: UDP, length 17 ^C 14 packets captured 14 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel admin@osdx$
Test duplicate local traffic to a remote IP
Description
This scenario configures remote port mirroring on DUT0 (‘eth0’ interface). Local-in and local-out traffic policies duplicate traffic to a remote IP address. A traffic selector is configured to filter and duplicate only UDP traffic.
Scenario
Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-in DUP_POLICY set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-out DUP_POLICY set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate remote 20.0.0.2 set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 selector UDP_SEL set traffic selector UDP_SEL rule 1 protocol udp
Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.314 ms --- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.314/0.314/0.314/0.000 ms
Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:
admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.218 ms --- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.218/0.218/0.218/0.000 ms
Note
Start packet capture on DUT2 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic
Step 6: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 tcp admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 tcp
Step 7: Initiate a udp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 udp admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp
Note
Stop packet capture. Expected output:
Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes 16:21:36.068452 IP6 :: > ff02::1:ffef:6c22: ICMP6, neighbor solicitation, who has fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22, length 32 16:21:36.164449 IP6 :: > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88 16:21:37.092542 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88 16:21:37.104448 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28 16:21:37.336443 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88 16:21:37.668497 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28 16:21:40.301502 IP 10.0.0.2.36132 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:21:40.353857 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.36132: UDP, length 20 16:21:40.408545 IP 10.0.0.2.36132 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:21:40.443852 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.36132: UDP, length 20 16:21:40.470170 IP 10.0.0.2.36132 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:21:40.508538 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.36132: UDP, length 20 16:21:40.561614 IP 10.0.0.2.36132 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:21:40.615947 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.36132: UDP, length 20 16:21:40.632298 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28 16:21:40.632309 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28 16:21:40.661755 IP 10.0.0.2.36132 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:21:40.748126 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.36132: UDP, length 20 ^C 18 packets captured 18 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel admin@osdx$
Note
Note that only UDP traffic is captured because the traffic selector is configured to filter UDP packets exclusively.
Test duplicate local traffic to a remote IP with VRF
Description
This scenario configures remote port mirroring on DUT0 (‘eth0’ interface). Local-in and local-out traffic policies duplicate traffic to a remote IP address. The interface is configured within a VRF, which must be specified as the output VRF. A traffic selector is configured to filter and duplicate only UDP traffic.
Scenario
Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-in DUP_POLICY set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-out DUP_POLICY set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth2 vrf VRF1 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set system vrf VRF1 set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate remote 20.0.0.2 local-vrf VRF1 set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 selector UDP_SEL set traffic selector UDP_SEL rule 1 protocol udp
Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.412 ms --- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.412/0.412/0.412/0.000 ms
Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:
admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.451 ms --- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.451/0.451/0.451/0.000 ms
Note
Start packet capture on DUT2 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic
Step 6: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 tcp admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 tcp
Step 7: Initiate a udp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 udp admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp
Note
Stop packet capture. Expected output:
Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes 16:21:50.044581 IP6 :: > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88 16:21:50.428667 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88 16:21:50.440568 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28 16:21:50.812583 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88 16:21:51.164572 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28 16:21:54.639445 IP 10.0.0.2.45286 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:21:54.666292 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.45286: UDP, length 20 16:21:54.693037 IP 10.0.0.2.45286 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:21:54.722185 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.45286: UDP, length 20 16:21:54.759550 IP 10.0.0.2.45286 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:21:54.804507 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.45286: UDP, length 20 16:21:54.859473 IP 10.0.0.2.45286 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:21:54.896502 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28 16:21:54.896519 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28 16:21:54.904560 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.45286: UDP, length 20 16:21:54.940875 IP 10.0.0.2.45286 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:21:54.995174 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.45286: UDP, length 20 ^C 17 packets captured 17 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel admin@osdx$
Note
Note that only UDP traffic is captured because the traffic selector is configured to filter UDP packets exclusively.