Duplicate

The following scenarios demonstrate how to configure port mirroring using the traffic policy duplicate feature. Port mirroring duplicates network packets and forwards copies to monitoring destinations while preserving the original traffic flow. traffic selectors can be used to filter which packets should be duplicated based on protocol, addresses, or other criteria.

../../../_images/topologyduplicate.svg

Test duplicate local traffic to an interface

Description

This scenario configures link-level port mirroring on DUT0’s (‘eth0’ interface). Both ingress (link-in) and egress (link-out) traffic policies are applied to duplicate all traffic to another physical interface.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-in DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-out DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate device eth2

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :

set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.434 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.434/0.434/0.434/0.000 ms

Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:

admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.328 ms

--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.328/0.328/0.328/0.000 ms

Step 6: Modify the following configuration lines in DUT0 :

set service echo port 5050

Note

Start packet capture on DUT0 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic

Step 7: Run command monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp at DUT1.

Note

Now it is important to generate some traffic from DUT1 to DUT0 echo service.

Note

Stop packet capture. Expected output:

Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
16:21:22.259677 IP 10.0.0.2.48897 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
16:21:22.261293 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48897: UDP, length 17
16:21:23.260852 IP 10.0.0.2.48897 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
16:21:23.262023 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48897: UDP, length 17
16:21:24.262355 IP 10.0.0.2.48897 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
16:21:24.263350 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48897: UDP, length 17
16:21:25.264464 IP 10.0.0.2.48897 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
16:21:25.265694 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48897: UDP, length 17
16:21:25.671137 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.2 tell 10.0.0.1, length 28
16:21:25.671340 ARP, Reply 10.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:10, length 28
16:21:25.927136 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28
16:21:25.927322 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28
16:21:26.266001 IP 10.0.0.2.48897 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
16:21:26.266956 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48897: UDP, length 17
^C

14 packets captured
14 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
admin@osdx$

Test duplicate local traffic to a remote IP

Description

This scenario configures remote port mirroring on DUT0 (‘eth0’ interface). Local-in and local-out traffic policies duplicate traffic to a remote IP address. A traffic selector is configured to filter and duplicate only UDP traffic.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-in DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-out DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate remote 20.0.0.2
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 selector UDP_SEL
set traffic selector UDP_SEL rule 1 protocol udp

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :

set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.314 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.314/0.314/0.314/0.000 ms

Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:

admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.218 ms

--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.218/0.218/0.218/0.000 ms

Note

Start packet capture on DUT2 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic

Step 6: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 tcp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 tcp

Step 7: Initiate a udp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 udp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp

Note

Stop packet capture. Expected output:

Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
16:21:36.068452 IP6 :: > ff02::1:ffef:6c22: ICMP6, neighbor solicitation, who has fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22, length 32
16:21:36.164449 IP6 :: > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
16:21:37.092542 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
16:21:37.104448 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
16:21:37.336443 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
16:21:37.668497 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
16:21:40.301502 IP 10.0.0.2.36132 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:21:40.353857 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.36132: UDP, length 20
16:21:40.408545 IP 10.0.0.2.36132 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:21:40.443852 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.36132: UDP, length 20
16:21:40.470170 IP 10.0.0.2.36132 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:21:40.508538 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.36132: UDP, length 20
16:21:40.561614 IP 10.0.0.2.36132 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:21:40.615947 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.36132: UDP, length 20
16:21:40.632298 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28
16:21:40.632309 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28
16:21:40.661755 IP 10.0.0.2.36132 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:21:40.748126 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.36132: UDP, length 20
^C

18 packets captured
18 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
admin@osdx$

Note

Note that only UDP traffic is captured because the traffic selector is configured to filter UDP packets exclusively.


Test duplicate local traffic to a remote IP with VRF

Description

This scenario configures remote port mirroring on DUT0 (‘eth0’ interface). Local-in and local-out traffic policies duplicate traffic to a remote IP address. The interface is configured within a VRF, which must be specified as the output VRF. A traffic selector is configured to filter and duplicate only UDP traffic.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-in DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-out DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth2 vrf VRF1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set system vrf VRF1
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate remote 20.0.0.2 local-vrf VRF1
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 selector UDP_SEL
set traffic selector UDP_SEL rule 1 protocol udp

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :

set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.412 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.412/0.412/0.412/0.000 ms

Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:

admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.451 ms

--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.451/0.451/0.451/0.000 ms

Note

Start packet capture on DUT2 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic

Step 6: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 tcp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 tcp

Step 7: Initiate a udp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 udp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp

Note

Stop packet capture. Expected output:

Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
16:21:50.044581 IP6 :: > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
16:21:50.428667 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
16:21:50.440568 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
16:21:50.812583 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
16:21:51.164572 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
16:21:54.639445 IP 10.0.0.2.45286 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:21:54.666292 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.45286: UDP, length 20
16:21:54.693037 IP 10.0.0.2.45286 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:21:54.722185 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.45286: UDP, length 20
16:21:54.759550 IP 10.0.0.2.45286 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:21:54.804507 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.45286: UDP, length 20
16:21:54.859473 IP 10.0.0.2.45286 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:21:54.896502 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28
16:21:54.896519 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28
16:21:54.904560 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.45286: UDP, length 20
16:21:54.940875 IP 10.0.0.2.45286 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:21:54.995174 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.45286: UDP, length 20
^C

17 packets captured
17 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
admin@osdx$

Note

Note that only UDP traffic is captured because the traffic selector is configured to filter UDP packets exclusively.