Mqprio

The following scenario shows how to configure a MQPRIO qdisc. MQPRIO is a hardware-offloaded multiqueue priority scheduling qdisc that requires external packet classification via traffic policies. This test verifies packet classification across multiple traffic classes including the default class.

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Test MQPRIO QDisc

Description

In this scenario, a MQPRIO qdisc is configured in DUT0 (eth0 interface) to achieve hardware-offloaded multiqueue priority scheduling. Since MQPRIO does not support software matches, external classification is performed via traffic policies that set the class ID for packets.

Multiple traffic classes are configured and tested:
  • Class 1: TCP packets destined to port 8080

  • Class 2: UDP packets destined to port 9090

  • Class 3: ICMP packets

  • Class 4: TCP packets destined to port 7070 (no bandwidth limit)

  • Class 6: Default class for unmatched traffic

Each class is tested individually to verify correct packet classification and counter updates.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic control out QDISC
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-out CLASSIFIER
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set traffic control QDISC type mqprio class 1 bandwidth rate 150
set traffic control QDISC type mqprio class 1 description PORT_8080
set traffic control QDISC type mqprio class 2 bandwidth rate 300
set traffic control QDISC type mqprio class 2 description PORT_9090_TCP
set traffic control QDISC type mqprio class 3 bandwidth rate 200
set traffic control QDISC type mqprio class 3 description ICMP
set traffic control QDISC type mqprio class 4 description NO_BANDWIDTH_LIMIT
set traffic control QDISC type mqprio class 6 description DEFAULT
set traffic control QDISC type mqprio default-class 6
set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 1 selector PORT_8080
set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 1 set class 1
set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 2 selector PORT_9090
set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 2 set class 2
set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 3 selector ICMP
set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 3 set class 3
set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 4 selector PORT_7070
set traffic policy CLASSIFIER rule 4 set class 4
set traffic selector ICMP rule 1 protocol icmp
set traffic selector PORT_7070 rule 1 destination port 7070
set traffic selector PORT_7070 rule 1 protocol tcp
set traffic selector PORT_8080 rule 1 destination port 8080
set traffic selector PORT_8080 rule 1 protocol tcp
set traffic selector PORT_9090 rule 1 destination port 9090
set traffic selector PORT_9090 rule 1 protocol udp

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.400 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.400/0.400/0.400/0.000 ms

Note

MQPRIO requires external classification. Traffic policies are used to set the class ID for packets before they reach the MQPRIO qdisc.

Step 4: Run command traffic control clear at DUT0.

Step 5: Initiate a bandwidth test from DUT0 to DUT1

admin@DUT1$ monitor test performance server port 8080
admin@DUT0$ monitor test performance client 10.0.0.1 duration 2 port 8080 parallel 1
Expect this output in DUT0:
Connecting to host 10.0.0.1, port 8080
[  5] local 10.0.0.2 port 41212 connected to 10.0.0.1 port 8080
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  19.1 MBytes   160 Mbits/sec    0    218 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  17.9 MBytes   150 Mbits/sec    0    245 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-2.00   sec  37.0 MBytes   155 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-2.00   sec  35.6 MBytes   149 Mbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

Step 6: Run command traffic control show at DUT0 and expect this output:

Show output
Traffic control for interface 'eth0' - 'egress' mode

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ID   traffic control        type         parent  bytes sent  pkts sent  pkts dropped
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1:0  QDISC            mqprio             root      39163110      25887             0
1:1  QDISC            class 1            1:0       39162870      25885             0
1:2  QDISC            class 2            1:0              0          0             0
1:3  QDISC            class 3            1:0              0          0             0
1:4  QDISC            class 4            1:0              0          0             0
1:6  QDISC            class 6 (default)  1:0            240          2             0

Note

TCP traffic to port 8080 should be classified to class 1. The counters for class 1 should show packets/bytes.

Step 7: Run command traffic control clear at DUT0.

Step 8: Initiate a bandwidth test from DUT0 to DUT1

admin@DUT1$ monitor test performance server port 9090
admin@DUT0$ monitor test performance client 10.0.0.1 duration 2 udp port 9090 parallel 1 bandwidth 500M
Expect this output in DUT0:
Connecting to host 10.0.0.1, port 9090
[  5] local 10.0.0.2 port 47314 connected to 10.0.0.1 port 9090
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Total Datagrams
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec  36.1 MBytes   303 Mbits/sec  26160
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec  36.0 MBytes   302 Mbits/sec  26088
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Jitter    Lost/Total Datagrams
[  5]   0.00-2.00   sec  72.2 MBytes   303 Mbits/sec  0.000 ms  0/52248 (0%)  sender
[  5]   0.00-2.00   sec  71.2 MBytes   299 Mbits/sec  0.069 ms  610/52198 (1.2%)  receiver

iperf Done.

Step 9: Run command traffic control show at DUT0 and expect this output:

Show output
Traffic control for interface 'eth0' - 'egress' mode

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ID   traffic control        type         parent  bytes sent  pkts sent  pkts dropped
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1:0  QDISC            mqprio             root      77851101      52265             0
1:1  QDISC            class 1            1:0              0          0             0
1:2  QDISC            class 2            1:0       77849566      52249             0
1:3  QDISC            class 3            1:0              0          0             0
1:4  QDISC            class 4            1:0              0          0             0
1:6  QDISC            class 6 (default)  1:0           1535         16             0

Note

UDP traffic to port 9090 should be classified to class 2.

Step 10: Run command traffic control clear at DUT0.

Step 11: Ping IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 10 size 56 timeout 1 interval 0.1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.602 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.249 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.214 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.224 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.225 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.215 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.287 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.349 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=0.244 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=0.214 ms

--- 10.0.0.2 ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss, time 933ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.214/0.282/0.602/0.113 ms

Step 12: Run command traffic control show at DUT0 and expect this output:

Show output
Traffic control for interface 'eth0' - 'egress' mode

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ID   traffic control        type         parent  bytes sent  pkts sent  pkts dropped
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1:0  QDISC            mqprio             root           980         10             0
1:1  QDISC            class 1            1:0              0          0             0
1:2  QDISC            class 2            1:0              0          0             0
1:3  QDISC            class 3            1:0            980         10             0
1:4  QDISC            class 4            1:0              0          0             0
1:6  QDISC            class 6 (default)  1:0              0          0             0

Note

ICMP packets should be classified to class 3.

Step 13: Run command traffic control clear at DUT0.

Step 14: Initiate a bandwidth test from DUT0 to DUT1

admin@DUT1$ monitor test performance server port 7070
admin@DUT0$ monitor test performance client 10.0.0.1 duration 2 port 7070 parallel 1
Expect this output in DUT0:
Connecting to host 10.0.0.1, port 7070
[  5] local 10.0.0.2 port 33250 connected to 10.0.0.1 port 7070
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   114 MBytes   956 Mbits/sec    0    571 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   112 MBytes   940 Mbits/sec    0    754 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-2.00   sec   226 MBytes   948 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-2.00   sec   224 MBytes   936 Mbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

Step 15: Run command traffic control show at DUT0 and expect this output:

Show output
Traffic control for interface 'eth0' - 'egress' mode

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ID   traffic control        type         parent  bytes sent  pkts sent  pkts dropped
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1:0  QDISC            mqprio             root     245811758     162377             0
1:1  QDISC            class 1            1:0              0          0             0
1:2  QDISC            class 2            1:0              0          0             0
1:3  QDISC            class 3            1:0              0          0             0
1:4  QDISC            class 4            1:0      245811758     162377             0
1:6  QDISC            class 6 (default)  1:0              0          0             0

Note

TCP traffic to port 7070 should be classified to class 4, which has no bandwidth limit configured.

Step 16: Run command traffic control clear at DUT0.

Step 17: Initiate a bandwidth test from DUT0 to DUT1

admin@DUT1$ monitor test performance server port 5555
admin@DUT0$ monitor test performance client 10.0.0.1 duration 2 port 5555 parallel 1
Expect this output in DUT0:
Connecting to host 10.0.0.1, port 5555
[  5] local 10.0.0.2 port 40342 connected to 10.0.0.1 port 5555
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr  Cwnd
[  5]   0.00-1.00   sec   113 MBytes   945 Mbits/sec    0    600 KBytes
[  5]   1.00-2.00   sec   112 MBytes   942 Mbits/sec    0    919 KBytes
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
[ ID] Interval           Transfer     Bitrate         Retr
[  5]   0.00-2.00   sec   225 MBytes   944 Mbits/sec    0             sender
[  5]   0.00-2.01   sec   223 MBytes   932 Mbits/sec                  receiver

iperf Done.

Step 18: Run command traffic control show at DUT0 and expect this output:

Show output
Traffic control for interface 'eth0' - 'egress' mode

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ID   traffic control        type         parent  bytes sent  pkts sent  pkts dropped
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1:0  QDISC            mqprio             root     245192735     161967             0
1:1  QDISC            class 1            1:0              0          0             0
1:2  QDISC            class 2            1:0              0          0             0
1:3  QDISC            class 3            1:0              0          0             0
1:4  QDISC            class 4            1:0              0          0             0
1:6  QDISC            class 6 (default)  1:0      245192735     161967             0

Note

TCP traffic to port 5555 (which doesn’t match any rule) should be classified to the default class (class 6).