Duplicate

The following scenarios demonstrate how to configure port mirroring using the traffic policy duplicate feature. Port mirroring duplicates network packets and forwards copies to monitoring destinations while preserving the original traffic flow. traffic selectors can be used to filter which packets should be duplicated based on protocol, addresses, or other criteria.

../../../_images/topologyduplicate.svg

Test duplicate local traffic to an interface

Description

This scenario configures link-level port mirroring on DUT0’s (‘eth0’ interface). Both ingress (link-in) and egress (link-out) traffic policies are applied to duplicate all traffic to another physical interface.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-in DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-out DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate device eth2

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :

set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.35 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.350/1.350/1.350/0.000 ms

Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:

admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=4.33 ms

--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.330/4.330/4.330/0.000 ms

Step 6: Modify the following configuration lines in DUT0 :

set service echo port 5050

Note

Start packet capture on DUT0 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic

Step 7: Run command monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp at DUT1.

Note

Now it is important to generate some traffic from DUT1 to DUT0 echo service.

Note

Stop packet capture. Expected output:

Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
16:40:31.686731 IP 10.0.0.2.53313 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
16:40:31.687963 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53313: UDP, length 17
16:40:32.688479 IP 10.0.0.2.53313 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
16:40:32.689432 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53313: UDP, length 17
16:40:33.690586 IP 10.0.0.2.53313 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
16:40:33.691634 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53313: UDP, length 17
16:40:34.692552 IP 10.0.0.2.53313 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
16:40:34.693664 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53313: UDP, length 17
16:40:34.956217 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28
16:40:34.956226 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.2 tell 10.0.0.1, length 28
16:40:34.956525 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28
16:40:34.956606 ARP, Reply 10.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:10, length 28
16:40:35.694411 IP 10.0.0.2.53313 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
16:40:35.695443 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53313: UDP, length 17
^C

14 packets captured
14 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
admin@osdx$

Test duplicate local traffic to a remote IP

Description

This scenario configures remote port mirroring on DUT0 (‘eth0’ interface). Local-in and local-out traffic policies duplicate traffic to a remote IP address. A traffic selector is configured to filter and duplicate only UDP traffic.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-in DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-out DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate remote 20.0.0.2
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 selector UDP_SEL
set traffic selector UDP_SEL rule 1 protocol udp

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :

set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.825 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.825/0.825/0.825/0.000 ms

Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:

admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.584 ms

--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.584/0.584/0.584/0.000 ms

Note

Start packet capture on DUT2 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic

Step 6: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 tcp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 tcp

Step 7: Initiate a udp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 udp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp

Note

Stop packet capture. Expected output:

Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
16:40:48.177234 IP6 :: > ff02::1:ffef:6c22: ICMP6, neighbor solicitation, who has fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22, length 32
16:40:49.201317 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
16:40:49.213236 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
16:40:49.841224 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
16:40:49.937238 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
16:40:52.828923 IP 10.0.0.2.48064 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:40:52.881008 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48064: UDP, length 20
16:40:52.944679 IP 10.0.0.2.48064 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:40:52.970439 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28
16:40:52.970457 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28
16:40:53.164439 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48064: UDP, length 20
16:40:53.196982 IP 10.0.0.2.48064 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:40:53.245060 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48064: UDP, length 20
16:40:53.274970 IP 10.0.0.2.48064 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:40:53.319845 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48064: UDP, length 20
16:40:53.349351 IP 10.0.0.2.48064 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:40:53.378301 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48064: UDP, length 20
^C

17 packets captured
17 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
admin@osdx$

Note

Note that only UDP traffic is captured because the traffic selector is configured to filter UDP packets exclusively.


Test duplicate local traffic to a remote IP with VRF

Description

This scenario configures remote port mirroring on DUT0 (‘eth0’ interface). Local-in and local-out traffic policies duplicate traffic to a remote IP address. The interface is configured within a VRF, which must be specified as the output VRF. A traffic selector is configured to filter and duplicate only UDP traffic.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-in DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-out DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth2 vrf VRF1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set system vrf VRF1
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate remote 20.0.0.2 local-vrf VRF1
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 selector UDP_SEL
set traffic selector UDP_SEL rule 1 protocol udp

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :

set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.709 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.709/0.709/0.709/0.000 ms

Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:

admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.419 ms

--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.419/0.419/0.419/0.000 ms

Note

Start packet capture on DUT2 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic

Step 6: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 tcp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 tcp

Step 7: Initiate a udp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 udp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp

Note

Stop packet capture. Expected output:

Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
16:41:04.972857 IP6 :: > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
16:41:05.068860 IP6 :: > ff02::1:ffef:6c22: ICMP6, neighbor solicitation, who has fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22, length 32
16:41:06.092948 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
16:41:06.104846 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
16:41:06.256842 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
16:41:06.636852 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
16:41:09.226077 IP 10.0.0.2.53086 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:41:09.254798 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53086: UDP, length 20
16:41:09.281466 IP 10.0.0.2.53086 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:41:09.308542 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53086: UDP, length 20
16:41:09.341471 IP 10.0.0.2.53086 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:41:09.369588 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53086: UDP, length 20
16:41:09.397411 IP 10.0.0.2.53086 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:41:09.424883 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53086: UDP, length 20
16:41:09.453400 IP 10.0.0.2.53086 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
16:41:09.480656 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53086: UDP, length 20
16:41:09.510037 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28
16:41:09.510049 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28
^C

18 packets captured
18 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
admin@osdx$

Note

Note that only UDP traffic is captured because the traffic selector is configured to filter UDP packets exclusively.