Duplicate
The following scenarios demonstrate how to configure port
mirroring using the traffic policy duplicate feature.
Port mirroring duplicates network packets and forwards copies
to monitoring destinations while preserving the original traffic flow.
traffic selectors can be used to filter which packets
should be duplicated based on protocol, addresses, or other criteria.
Test duplicate local traffic to an interface
Description
This scenario configures link-level port mirroring on DUT0’s (‘eth0’ interface). Both ingress (link-in) and egress (link-out) traffic policies are applied to duplicate all traffic to another physical interface.
Scenario
Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-in DUP_POLICY set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-out DUP_POLICY set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate device eth2
Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.35 ms --- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.350/1.350/1.350/0.000 ms
Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:
admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=4.33 ms --- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.330/4.330/4.330/0.000 ms
Step 6: Modify the following configuration lines in DUT0 :
set service echo port 5050
Note
Start packet capture on DUT0 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic
Step 7: Run command monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp at DUT1.
Note
Now it is important to generate some traffic from DUT1 to DUT0 echo service.
Note
Stop packet capture. Expected output:
Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes 16:40:31.686731 IP 10.0.0.2.53313 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17 16:40:31.687963 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53313: UDP, length 17 16:40:32.688479 IP 10.0.0.2.53313 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17 16:40:32.689432 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53313: UDP, length 17 16:40:33.690586 IP 10.0.0.2.53313 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17 16:40:33.691634 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53313: UDP, length 17 16:40:34.692552 IP 10.0.0.2.53313 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17 16:40:34.693664 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53313: UDP, length 17 16:40:34.956217 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28 16:40:34.956226 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.2 tell 10.0.0.1, length 28 16:40:34.956525 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28 16:40:34.956606 ARP, Reply 10.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:10, length 28 16:40:35.694411 IP 10.0.0.2.53313 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17 16:40:35.695443 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53313: UDP, length 17 ^C 14 packets captured 14 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel admin@osdx$
Test duplicate local traffic to a remote IP
Description
This scenario configures remote port mirroring on DUT0 (‘eth0’ interface). Local-in and local-out traffic policies duplicate traffic to a remote IP address. A traffic selector is configured to filter and duplicate only UDP traffic.
Scenario
Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-in DUP_POLICY set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-out DUP_POLICY set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate remote 20.0.0.2 set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 selector UDP_SEL set traffic selector UDP_SEL rule 1 protocol udp
Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.825 ms --- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.825/0.825/0.825/0.000 ms
Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:
admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.584 ms --- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.584/0.584/0.584/0.000 ms
Note
Start packet capture on DUT2 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic
Step 6: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 tcp admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 tcp
Step 7: Initiate a udp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 udp admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp
Note
Stop packet capture. Expected output:
Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes 16:40:48.177234 IP6 :: > ff02::1:ffef:6c22: ICMP6, neighbor solicitation, who has fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22, length 32 16:40:49.201317 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88 16:40:49.213236 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28 16:40:49.841224 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28 16:40:49.937238 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88 16:40:52.828923 IP 10.0.0.2.48064 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:40:52.881008 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48064: UDP, length 20 16:40:52.944679 IP 10.0.0.2.48064 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:40:52.970439 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28 16:40:52.970457 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28 16:40:53.164439 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48064: UDP, length 20 16:40:53.196982 IP 10.0.0.2.48064 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:40:53.245060 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48064: UDP, length 20 16:40:53.274970 IP 10.0.0.2.48064 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:40:53.319845 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48064: UDP, length 20 16:40:53.349351 IP 10.0.0.2.48064 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:40:53.378301 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48064: UDP, length 20 ^C 17 packets captured 17 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel admin@osdx$
Note
Note that only UDP traffic is captured because the traffic selector is configured to filter UDP packets exclusively.
Test duplicate local traffic to a remote IP with VRF
Description
This scenario configures remote port mirroring on DUT0 (‘eth0’ interface). Local-in and local-out traffic policies duplicate traffic to a remote IP address. The interface is configured within a VRF, which must be specified as the output VRF. A traffic selector is configured to filter and duplicate only UDP traffic.
Scenario
Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-in DUP_POLICY set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-out DUP_POLICY set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth2 vrf VRF1 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0' set system vrf VRF1 set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate remote 20.0.0.2 local-vrf VRF1 set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 selector UDP_SEL set traffic selector UDP_SEL rule 1 protocol udp
Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.709 ms --- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.709/0.709/0.709/0.000 ms
Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:
admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.419 ms --- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.419/0.419/0.419/0.000 ms
Note
Start packet capture on DUT2 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic
Step 6: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 tcp admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 tcp
Step 7: Initiate a udp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints
admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 udp admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp
Note
Stop packet capture. Expected output:
Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes 16:41:04.972857 IP6 :: > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88 16:41:05.068860 IP6 :: > ff02::1:ffef:6c22: ICMP6, neighbor solicitation, who has fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22, length 32 16:41:06.092948 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88 16:41:06.104846 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28 16:41:06.256842 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88 16:41:06.636852 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28 16:41:09.226077 IP 10.0.0.2.53086 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:41:09.254798 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53086: UDP, length 20 16:41:09.281466 IP 10.0.0.2.53086 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:41:09.308542 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53086: UDP, length 20 16:41:09.341471 IP 10.0.0.2.53086 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:41:09.369588 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53086: UDP, length 20 16:41:09.397411 IP 10.0.0.2.53086 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:41:09.424883 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53086: UDP, length 20 16:41:09.453400 IP 10.0.0.2.53086 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20 16:41:09.480656 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.53086: UDP, length 20 16:41:09.510037 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28 16:41:09.510049 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28 ^C 18 packets captured 18 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel admin@osdx$
Note
Note that only UDP traffic is captured because the traffic selector is configured to filter UDP packets exclusively.