Duplicate

The following scenarios demonstrate how to configure port mirroring using the traffic policy duplicate feature. Port mirroring duplicates network packets and forwards copies to monitoring destinations while preserving the original traffic flow. traffic selectors can be used to filter which packets should be duplicated based on protocol, addresses, or other criteria.

../../../_images/topologyduplicate.svg

Test duplicate local traffic to an interface

Description

This scenario configures link-level port mirroring on DUT0’s (‘eth0’ interface). Both ingress (link-in) and egress (link-out) traffic policies are applied to duplicate all traffic to another physical interface.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-in DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-out DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate device eth2

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :

set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.705 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.705/0.705/0.705/0.000 ms

Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:

admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.360 ms

--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.360/0.360/0.360/0.000 ms

Step 6: Modify the following configuration lines in DUT0 :

set service echo port 5050

Note

Start packet capture on DUT0 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic

Step 7: Run command monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp at DUT1.

Note

Now it is important to generate some traffic from DUT1 to DUT0 echo service.

Note

Stop packet capture. Expected output:

Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
11:50:39.228661 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c00 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
11:50:39.516646 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c00 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
11:50:39.996267 IP 10.0.0.2.40901 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
11:50:39.997364 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.40901: UDP, length 17
11:50:40.997737 IP 10.0.0.2.40901 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
11:50:40.999061 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.40901: UDP, length 17
11:50:41.999419 IP 10.0.0.2.40901 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
11:50:42.001212 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.40901: UDP, length 17
11:50:43.000773 IP 10.0.0.2.40901 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
11:50:43.001859 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.40901: UDP, length 17
11:50:43.452632 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28
11:50:43.452642 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.2 tell 10.0.0.1, length 28
11:50:43.452839 ARP, Reply 10.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:10, length 28
11:50:43.452861 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28
11:50:44.002240 IP 10.0.0.2.40901 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
11:50:44.003280 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.40901: UDP, length 17
^C

16 packets captured
16 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
admin@osdx$

Test duplicate local traffic to a remote IP

Description

This scenario configures remote port mirroring on DUT0 (‘eth0’ interface). Local-in and local-out traffic policies duplicate traffic to a remote IP address. A traffic selector is configured to filter and duplicate only UDP traffic.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-in DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-out DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate remote 20.0.0.2
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 selector UDP_SEL
set traffic selector UDP_SEL rule 1 protocol udp

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :

set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.611 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.611/0.611/0.611/0.000 ms

Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:

admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.330 ms

--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.330/0.330/0.330/0.000 ms

Note

Start packet capture on DUT2 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic

Step 6: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 tcp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 tcp

Step 7: Initiate a udp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 udp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp

Note

Stop packet capture. Expected output:

Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
11:50:53.579255 IP6 :: > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
11:50:53.771223 IP6 :: > ff02::1:ffef:6c22: ICMP6, neighbor solicitation, who has fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22, length 32
11:50:54.795259 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
11:50:54.807212 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
11:50:55.307251 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
11:50:55.627233 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
11:50:57.996508 IP 10.0.0.2.59569 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
11:50:58.022003 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.59569: UDP, length 20
11:50:58.047535 IP 10.0.0.2.59569 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
11:50:58.082112 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.59569: UDP, length 20
11:50:58.116756 IP 10.0.0.2.59569 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
11:50:58.153429 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.59569: UDP, length 20
11:50:58.178617 IP 10.0.0.2.59569 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
11:50:58.216051 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.59569: UDP, length 20
11:50:58.246287 IP 10.0.0.2.59569 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
11:50:58.276386 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.59569: UDP, length 20
^C

16 packets captured
16 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
admin@osdx$

Note

Note that only UDP traffic is captured because the traffic selector is configured to filter UDP packets exclusively.


Test duplicate local traffic to a remote IP with VRF

Description

This scenario configures remote port mirroring on DUT0 (‘eth0’ interface). Local-in and local-out traffic policies duplicate traffic to a remote IP address. The interface is configured within a VRF, which must be specified as the output VRF. A traffic selector is configured to filter and duplicate only UDP traffic.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-in DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-out DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth2 vrf VRF1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set system vrf VRF1
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate remote 20.0.0.2 local-vrf VRF1
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 selector UDP_SEL
set traffic selector UDP_SEL rule 1 protocol udp

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :

set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.839 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.839/0.839/0.839/0.000 ms

Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:

admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.575 ms

--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.575/0.575/0.575/0.000 ms

Note

Start packet capture on DUT2 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic

Step 6: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 tcp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 tcp

Step 7: Initiate a udp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 udp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp

Note

Stop packet capture. Expected output:

Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
11:51:07.027386 IP6 :: > ff02::1:ffef:6c22: ICMP6, neighbor solicitation, who has fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22, length 32
11:51:08.051480 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
11:51:08.063357 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
11:51:08.135376 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
11:51:08.691372 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
11:51:11.269424 IP 10.0.0.2.41981 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
11:51:11.295356 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.41981: UDP, length 20
11:51:11.321521 IP 10.0.0.2.41981 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
11:51:11.352835 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.41981: UDP, length 20
11:51:11.381759 IP 10.0.0.2.41981 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
11:51:11.419579 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.41981: UDP, length 20
11:51:11.451862 IP 10.0.0.2.41981 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
11:51:11.480350 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.41981: UDP, length 20
11:51:11.518075 IP 10.0.0.2.41981 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
11:51:11.543167 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.41981: UDP, length 20
^C

15 packets captured
15 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
admin@osdx$

Note

Note that only UDP traffic is captured because the traffic selector is configured to filter UDP packets exclusively.