Coa
This scenario shows how to enable CoA (Change of Authorization) in a device with 802.1x/MAB authentication.
Test CoA Disconnect 802.1x Peer
Description
In this scenario, three parties are actively involved: an authenticator (DUT0), a supplicant (DUT1), and an authentication server (DUT2). Once authentication is successfully performed, DUT2 sends a CoA/Disconnect message to terminate the active session.
Scenario
Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.215.168.64/24 set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 192.168.100.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator 802.1x max-retransmissions 2 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator aaa authentication list1 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator coa client 10.215.168.1 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator coa encrypted-secret U2FsdGVkX19Uwra5hQqXIGJneoqKIw9Z0axS321fjbQ= set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator log-level debug set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator mode only-802.1x set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator quiet-period 60 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator reauth-period 0 set system aaa group radius radgroup1 server serv1 set system aaa list list1 method 1 group radius radgroup1 set system aaa server radius serv1 address 10.215.168.1 set system aaa server radius serv1 encrypted-key U2FsdGVkX1/u5Te5lHGnVjzKjwfxFHfayVJgvEsnb88WyXOTGdo5YTk+6EzU9O570o7yq42H1OqOTzkHAmN50w== set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 2: Ping IP address 10.215.168.1 from DUT0:
admin@DUT0$ ping 10.215.168.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.215.168.1 (10.215.168.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.215.168.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.331 ms --- 10.215.168.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.331/0.331/0.331/0.000 ms
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 192.168.100.2/24 set interfaces ethernet eth2 supplicant encrypted-password U2FsdGVkX1/ejmcU7dGEFrNwy/euDNIj4I0ZNZfWmfs= set interfaces ethernet eth2 supplicant username testing set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 4: Run command interfaces ethernet eth2 supplicant show status at DUT1 and check if output contains the following tokens:
AuthorizedShow output
--------------------------------------------------- Field Value --------------------------------------------------- EAP State SUCCESS EAP TLS Cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 EAP TLS Version TLSv1.2 PAE State AUTHENTICATED Supplicant Port Status Authorized WPA State COMPLETED
Step 5: Run command interfaces ethernet eth2 supplicant show stats at DUT1 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
Port Status\s+AuthorizedShow output
------------------------------- Field Value ------------------------------- EAPoL Frames (Rx) 11 EAPoL Frames (Tx) 11 Invalid Frames (Rx) 0 Logoff Frames (Tx) 0 Port Status Authorized Req Frames (Rx) 9 Req ID Frames (Rx) 1 Resp Frames (Tx) 10 Start Frames (Tx) 1
Step 6: Run command interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator show stats at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
Authentication Successes\s+1 Authentication Mode\s+802\.1XShow output
--------------------------------------------- Field Value --------------------------------------------- Access Challenges 9 Authentication Backend RADIUS Authentication Failures 0 Authentication Mode 802.1X Authentication Status Authorized (802.1X) Authentication Successes 1 EAPoL frames (Rx) 11 EAPoL frames (Tx) 11 Quiet Period 60 Reauthenticate FALSE Reauthenticate Period 0 Session Time 0 Session User MAC de:ad:be:ef:6c:12 Session User Name testing
Step 7: Ping IP address 192.168.100.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 192.168.100.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.435 ms --- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.435/0.435/0.435/0.000 ms
Note
Send a CoA/Disconnect request from the RADIUS server
On Linux, the FreeRADIUS package includes the
radtest utility, which can be used to send these messages:
Show output
$ cat /osdx-tests/utils/dot1x/auth_dot1x.req User-Name = "testing" $ radclient -s -t 1 -r 1 10.215.168.64:3799 disconnect coa_secret -f /osdx-tests/utils/dot1x/auth_dot1x.req Sent Disconnect-Request Id 248 from 0.0.0.0:45182 to 10.215.168.64:3799 length 29 Received Disconnect-ACK Id 248 from 10.215.168.64:3799 to 10.215.168.1:45182 length 44 Packet summary: Accepted : 1 Rejected : 0 Lost : 0 Passed filter : 1 Failed filter : 0
Warning
Since CoA/Disconnect was successful, DUT1 is no longer able to reach DUT0.
Step 8: Expect a failure in the following command:
Ping IP address 192.168.100.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 192.168.100.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data. --- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms
Test CoA Disconnect MAB Peer
Description
Similar to the 802.1x peer scenario, but with MAB authentication.
Scenario
Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.215.168.64/24 set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 192.168.100.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator aaa authentication list1 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator coa client 10.215.168.1 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator coa encrypted-secret U2FsdGVkX1+X5wlL76j9Smsk2ygEA8098OzEJ3oNjF8= set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator log-level debug set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator mode only-MAB set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator quiet-period 60 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator reauth-period 0 set system aaa group radius radgroup1 server serv1 set system aaa list list1 method 1 group radius radgroup1 set system aaa server radius serv1 address 10.215.168.1 set system aaa server radius serv1 encrypted-key U2FsdGVkX18He/VI6/kS2GLRDywQVOhiNmiNl9tkQ4qDEKXPOHy62WyWRQrTAPBejwirirMpWxZZgtR7/7HgVA== set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 2: Ping IP address 10.215.168.1 from DUT0:
admin@DUT0$ ping 10.215.168.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.215.168.1 (10.215.168.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.215.168.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.541 ms --- 10.215.168.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.541/0.541/0.541/0.000 ms
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 192.168.100.2/24 set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 4: Ping IP address 192.168.100.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 192.168.100.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.870 ms --- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.870/0.870/0.870/0.000 ms
Step 5: Run command interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator show stats at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
Authentication Successes\s+1 Authentication Mode\s+MABShow output
------------------------------------------- Field Value ------------------------------------------- Access Challenges 0 Authentication Backend RADIUS Authentication Failures 0 Authentication Mode MAB Authentication Status Authorized (MAB) Authentication Successes 1 EAPoL frames (Rx) 0 EAPoL frames (Tx) 0 Quiet Period 60 Reauthenticate FALSE Reauthenticate Period 0 Session Time 0 Session User MAC de:ad:be:ef:6c:12 Session User Name N/A
Step 6: Ping IP address 192.168.100.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 192.168.100.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.276 ms --- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.276/0.276/0.276/0.000 ms
Note
Send a CoA/Disconnect request from the RADIUS server
On Linux, the FreeRADIUS package includes the
radtest utility, which can be used to send these messages:
Show output
$ cat /osdx-tests/utils/dot1x/auth_mab.req User-Name = "de:ad:be:ef:6c:12" $ radclient -s -t 1 -r 1 10.215.168.64:3799 disconnect coa_secret -f /osdx-tests/utils/dot1x/auth_mab.req Sent Disconnect-Request Id 110 from 0.0.0.0:57365 to 10.215.168.64:3799 length 39 Received Disconnect-ACK Id 110 from 10.215.168.64:3799 to 10.215.168.1:57365 length 44 Packet summary: Accepted : 1 Rejected : 0 Lost : 0 Passed filter : 1 Failed filter : 0
Warning
Since CoA/Disconnect was successful, DUT1 is no longer able to reach DUT0.
Step 7: Expect a failure in the following command:
Ping IP address 192.168.100.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 192.168.100.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data. --- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms
Test CoA Disconnect Wrong Username
Description
In this scenario, DUT2 sends a CoA request to DUT0 using the wrong username. DUT0 rejects the request.
Scenario
Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.215.168.64/24 set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 192.168.100.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator 802.1x max-retransmissions 2 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator aaa authentication list1 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator coa client 10.215.168.1 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator coa encrypted-secret U2FsdGVkX1+F1n+4tUkqNFixGB3xkemZyd0jbAO7tDw= set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator log-level debug set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator mode only-802.1x set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator quiet-period 60 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator reauth-period 0 set system aaa group radius radgroup1 server serv1 set system aaa list list1 method 1 group radius radgroup1 set system aaa server radius serv1 address 10.215.168.1 set system aaa server radius serv1 encrypted-key U2FsdGVkX19LF3ew9csVxlXC3cNgTyhi7B77cL538jb49ZQJx3so1/zdvJYyUtXhd66q1ZyW5Rp1DVEXOfYr2w== set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 2: Ping IP address 10.215.168.1 from DUT0:
admin@DUT0$ ping 10.215.168.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.215.168.1 (10.215.168.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.215.168.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.461 ms --- 10.215.168.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.461/0.461/0.461/0.000 ms
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 192.168.100.2/24 set interfaces ethernet eth2 supplicant encrypted-password U2FsdGVkX19QfuLQlZKwzUaJfZNAvVNXoDDqbsOPOSw= set interfaces ethernet eth2 supplicant username testing set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 4: Run command interfaces ethernet eth2 supplicant show status at DUT1 and check if output contains the following tokens:
AuthorizedShow output
--------------------------------------------------- Field Value --------------------------------------------------- EAP State SUCCESS EAP TLS Cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 EAP TLS Version TLSv1.2 PAE State AUTHENTICATED Supplicant Port Status Authorized WPA State COMPLETED
Step 5: Run command interfaces ethernet eth2 supplicant show stats at DUT1 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
Port Status\s+AuthorizedShow output
------------------------------- Field Value ------------------------------- EAPoL Frames (Rx) 11 EAPoL Frames (Tx) 11 Invalid Frames (Rx) 0 Logoff Frames (Tx) 0 Port Status Authorized Req Frames (Rx) 9 Req ID Frames (Rx) 1 Resp Frames (Tx) 10 Start Frames (Tx) 1
Step 6: Run command interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator show stats at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
Authentication Successes\s+1 Authentication Mode\s+802\.1XShow output
--------------------------------------------- Field Value --------------------------------------------- Access Challenges 9 Authentication Backend RADIUS Authentication Failures 0 Authentication Mode 802.1X Authentication Status Authorized (802.1X) Authentication Successes 1 EAPoL frames (Rx) 11 EAPoL frames (Tx) 11 Quiet Period 60 Reauthenticate FALSE Reauthenticate Period 0 Session Time 0 Session User MAC de:ad:be:ef:6c:12 Session User Name testing
Step 7: Ping IP address 192.168.100.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 192.168.100.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.341 ms --- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.341/0.341/0.341/0.000 ms
Note
Send a CoA/Disconnect request from the RADIUS server
On Linux, the FreeRADIUS package includes the
radtest utility, which can be used to send these messages:
Show output
$ cat /osdx-tests/utils/dot1x/wrong_auth.req User-Name = "wrong" $ radclient -s -t 1 -r 1 10.215.168.64:3799 disconnect coa_secret -f /osdx-tests/utils/dot1x/wrong_auth.req Sent Disconnect-Request Id 222 from 0.0.0.0:57579 to 10.215.168.64:3799 length 27 Received Disconnect-NAK Id 222 from 10.215.168.64:3799 to 10.215.168.1:57579 length 50 Packet summary: Accepted : 0 Rejected : 1 Lost : 0 Passed filter : 0 Failed filter : 1
Warning
Since CoA/Disconnect was unsuccessful, DUT1 is still able to reach DUT0.
Step 8: Ping IP address 192.168.100.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 192.168.100.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.434 ms --- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.434/0.434/0.434/0.000 ms
Test CoA Disconnect Wrong Secret
Description
In this scenario, DUT2 uses a wrong secret to send a CoA request to DUT0. The request is, therefore, rejected.
Scenario
Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :
set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.215.168.64/24 set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 192.168.100.1/24 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator 802.1x max-retransmissions 2 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator aaa authentication list1 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator coa client 10.215.168.1 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator coa encrypted-secret U2FsdGVkX1/AuwttL7Olsfiem6AlSxYA6wuA4PHlNR4= set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator log-level debug set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator mode only-802.1x set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator quiet-period 60 set interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator reauth-period 0 set system aaa group radius radgroup1 server serv1 set system aaa list list1 method 1 group radius radgroup1 set system aaa server radius serv1 address 10.215.168.1 set system aaa server radius serv1 encrypted-key U2FsdGVkX1+dHYT4lCakWgmuSh6vu5mZ72cGH9Gct/+S7eIBvARIA6DOrX33rTbAZDVR+Sz0uAfXxEvgC77B+Q== set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 2: Ping IP address 10.215.168.1 from DUT0:
admin@DUT0$ ping 10.215.168.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 10.215.168.1 (10.215.168.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.215.168.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.192 ms --- 10.215.168.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.192/0.192/0.192/0.000 ms
Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 192.168.100.2/24 set interfaces ethernet eth2 supplicant encrypted-password U2FsdGVkX19H67mzB4stfKceA0fq8oHW2+914ycX7L4= set interfaces ethernet eth2 supplicant username testing set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
Step 4: Run command interfaces ethernet eth2 supplicant show status at DUT1 and check if output contains the following tokens:
AuthorizedShow output
--------------------------------------------------- Field Value --------------------------------------------------- EAP State SUCCESS EAP TLS Cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 EAP TLS Version TLSv1.2 PAE State AUTHENTICATED Supplicant Port Status Authorized WPA State COMPLETED
Step 5: Run command interfaces ethernet eth2 supplicant show stats at DUT1 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
Port Status\s+AuthorizedShow output
------------------------------- Field Value ------------------------------- EAPoL Frames (Rx) 11 EAPoL Frames (Tx) 11 Invalid Frames (Rx) 0 Logoff Frames (Tx) 0 Port Status Authorized Req Frames (Rx) 9 Req ID Frames (Rx) 1 Resp Frames (Tx) 10 Start Frames (Tx) 1
Step 6: Run command interfaces ethernet eth2 authenticator show stats at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:
Authentication Successes\s+1 Authentication Mode\s+802\.1XShow output
--------------------------------------------- Field Value --------------------------------------------- Access Challenges 9 Authentication Backend RADIUS Authentication Failures 0 Authentication Mode 802.1X Authentication Status Authorized (802.1X) Authentication Successes 1 EAPoL frames (Rx) 11 EAPoL frames (Tx) 11 Quiet Period 60 Reauthenticate FALSE Reauthenticate Period 0 Session Time 0 Session User MAC de:ad:be:ef:6c:12 Session User Name testing
Step 7: Ping IP address 192.168.100.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 192.168.100.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.536 ms --- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.536/0.536/0.536/0.000 ms
Note
Send a CoA/Disconnect request from the RADIUS server
On Linux, the FreeRADIUS package includes the
radtest utility, which can be used to send these messages:
Show output
$ cat /osdx-tests/utils/dot1x/auth_dot1x.req User-Name = "testing" $ radclient -s -t 1 -r 1 10.215.168.64:3799 disconnect 123456 -f /osdx-tests/utils/dot1x/auth_dot1x.req Sent Disconnect-Request Id 82 from 0.0.0.0:47902 to 10.215.168.64:3799 length 29 Packet summary: Accepted : 0 Rejected : 0 Lost : 1 Passed filter : 0 Failed filter : 0
Warning
Since CoA/Disconnect was unsuccessful, DUT1 is still able to reach DUT0.
Step 8: Ping IP address 192.168.100.1 from DUT1:
admin@DUT1$ ping 192.168.100.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1Show output
PING 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.257 ms --- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.257/0.257/0.257/0.000 ms