Radius Terminate Capture

These scenarios show different acct-terminate-causes that are sent by OSDx devices when 802.1x sessions end.

../../../../../../../_images/causes.svg

Test 802.1x User Request Cause

Description

This scenario shows how to stop an 802.1x session using operational command supplicant disconnect. Accounting RADIUS stop messages should contain the following attribute: acct-terminate-cause=1.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT2:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.200.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 10.215.168.64/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 traffic nat destination rule 1 address 192.168.200.2
set interfaces ethernet eth1 traffic nat source rule 1 address masquerade
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.200.2/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator aaa accounting list1
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator aaa authentication list1
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator reauth-period 0
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.168.200.1
set system aaa group radius radgroup1 server serv1
set system aaa list list1 method 1 group radius radgroup1
set system aaa server radius serv1 address 10.215.168.1
set system aaa server radius serv1 encrypted-key U2FsdGVkX1/L0qMVgx26a4HkXNYLyNFu2nAM/diI5M+kUX1XsKPO58+Gh3u8vO3a6ZAJ31KcezNzKlBfcaLnUw==
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Ping IP address 10.215.168.1 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.215.168.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.215.168.1 (10.215.168.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.215.168.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.401 ms

--- 10.215.168.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.401/0.401/0.401/0.000 ms

Step 4: Set the following configuration in DUT1:

set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant encrypted-password U2FsdGVkX196PidYHDtP0NlPghSINoWjv3xRrburmIE=
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant username testing
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 5: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant show status at DUT1 and check if output contains the following tokens:

Authorized
Show output
---------------------------------------------------
        Field                      Value
---------------------------------------------------
EAP State                                   SUCCESS
EAP TLS Cipher          ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
EAP TLS Version                             TLSv1.2
PAE State                             AUTHENTICATED
Supplicant Port Status                   Authorized
WPA State                                 COMPLETED

Step 6: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant show stats at DUT1 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

Port Status\s+Authorized
Show output
-------------------------------
       Field           Value
-------------------------------
EAPoL Frames (Rx)            11
EAPoL Frames (Tx)            11
Invalid Frames (Rx)           0
Logoff Frames (Tx)            0
Port Status          Authorized
Req Frames (Rx)               9
Req ID Frames (Rx)            1
Resp Frames (Tx)             10
Start Frames (Tx)             1

Step 7: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator show stats at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

Authentication Successes\s+1
Show output
---------------------------------
         Field             Value
---------------------------------
Access Challenges               9
Authentication Backend     RADIUS
Authentication Failures         0
Authentication Successes        1
EAPoL frames (Rx)              11
EAPoL frames (Tx)              11
Reauthenticate              FALSE
Reauthenticate Period           0
Session Time                    0
Session User Name         testing

Step 8: Ping IP address 192.168.100.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 192.168.100.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.293 ms

--- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.293/0.293/0.293/0.000 ms

Note

Start packet capture in DUT2 to filter RADIUS stop messages (e.g., traffic dump monitor interface eth0 detail filter "udp port 1813" packets 1).

Step 9: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant disconnect at DUT1 and expect this output:

Show output
OK

Step 10: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator show status at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:

Current status: Unauthorized
Show output
Current status: Unauthorized

Note

Stop packet capture in DUT0 and expect the following RADIUS messages:

Show output
 eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
10:01:08.761095 de:ad:be:ef:6c:10 > de:ad:be:ef:6c:30, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 199: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 28112, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 185)
    192.168.200.2.36082 > 10.215.168.1.1813: [bad udp cksum 0x3c3a -> 0xe26f!] RADIUS, length: 157
        Accounting-Request (4), id: 0x0c, Authenticator: 2b9a3706fb8d6a550035ec35018b7f42
          Acct-Status-Type Attribute (40), length: 6, Value: Stop
            0x0000:  0000 0002
          Acct-Authentic Attribute (45), length: 6, Value: RADIUS
            0x0000:  0000 0001
          User-Name Attribute (1), length: 9, Value: testing
            0x0000:  7465 7374 696e 67
          Called-Station-Id Attribute (30), length: 20, Value: DE-AD-BE-EF-6C-11:
            0x0000:  4445 2d41 442d 4245 2d45 462d 3643 2d31
            0x0010:  313a
          NAS-Port-Type Attribute (61), length: 6, Value: Wireless - IEEE 802.11
            0x0000:  0000 0013
          Service-Type Attribute (6), length: 6, Value: Framed
            0x0000:  0000 0002
          Calling-Station-Id Attribute (31), length: 19, Value: DE-AD-BE-EF-6C-21
            0x0000:  4445 2d41 442d 4245 2d45 462d 3643 2d32
            0x0010:  31
          Connect-Info Attribute (77), length: 23, Value: CONNECT 0Mbps 802.11b
            0x0000:  434f 4e4e 4543 5420 304d 6270 7320 3830
            0x0010:  322e 3131 62
          Acct-Session-Id Attribute (44), length: 18, Value: 61D5E9F7816D2420
            0x0000:  3631 4435 4539 4637 3831 3644 3234 3230
          Event-Timestamp Attribute (55), length: 6, Value: Mon Oct  7 10:01:08 2024
            0x0000:  6703 b164
          Acct-Delay-Time Attribute (41), length: 6, Value: 00 secs
            0x0000:  0000 0000
          Acct-Session-Time Attribute (46), length: 6, Value: 00 secs
            0x0000:  0000 0000
          Acct-Terminate-Cause Attribute (49), length: 6, Value: User Request
            0x0000:  0000 0001
1 packet captured

Test 802.1x Lost Carrier Cause

Description

This scenario shows how an 802.1x session is stopped after a link down event in DUT0 eth1. Accounting RADIUS stop messages should contain the following attribute: acct-terminate-cause=2.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT2:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.200.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 10.215.168.64/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 traffic nat destination rule 1 address 192.168.200.2
set interfaces ethernet eth1 traffic nat source rule 1 address masquerade
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.200.2/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator aaa accounting list1
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator aaa authentication list1
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator coa client 10.215.168.1
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator coa encrypted-secret U2FsdGVkX1+eB51LZ7gHzduA/mj1kc48DO0moH9QwKs=
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator reauth-period 0
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.168.200.1
set system aaa group radius radgroup1 server serv1
set system aaa list list1 method 1 group radius radgroup1
set system aaa server radius serv1 address 10.215.168.1
set system aaa server radius serv1 encrypted-key U2FsdGVkX1+fimDw2j1mnHfiRmFQEY1q6A2m2BG1yITGKRtfJaHqhKL+eXXLtui1wRMzXsQhmFlUHvzN2zqKPA==
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Ping IP address 10.215.168.1 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.215.168.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.215.168.1 (10.215.168.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.215.168.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.493 ms

--- 10.215.168.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.493/0.493/0.493/0.000 ms

Step 4: Set the following configuration in DUT1:

set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant encrypted-password U2FsdGVkX18D20i/bqRp2KNAWP1G1b6S0wGkbj0z3dg=
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant username testing
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 5: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant show status at DUT1 and check if output contains the following tokens:

Authorized
Show output
---------------------------------------------------
        Field                      Value
---------------------------------------------------
EAP State                                   SUCCESS
EAP TLS Cipher          ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
EAP TLS Version                             TLSv1.2
PAE State                             AUTHENTICATED
Supplicant Port Status                   Authorized
WPA State                                 COMPLETED

Step 6: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant show stats at DUT1 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

Port Status\s+Authorized
Show output
-------------------------------
       Field           Value
-------------------------------
EAPoL Frames (Rx)            11
EAPoL Frames (Tx)            11
Invalid Frames (Rx)           0
Logoff Frames (Tx)            0
Port Status          Authorized
Req Frames (Rx)               9
Req ID Frames (Rx)            1
Resp Frames (Tx)             10
Start Frames (Tx)             1

Step 7: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator show stats at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

Authentication Successes\s+1
Show output
---------------------------------
         Field             Value
---------------------------------
Access Challenges               9
Authentication Backend     RADIUS
Authentication Failures         0
Authentication Successes        1
EAPoL frames (Rx)              11
EAPoL frames (Tx)              11
Reauthenticate              FALSE
Reauthenticate Period           0
Session Time                    0
Session User Name         testing

Step 8: Ping IP address 192.168.100.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 192.168.100.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.305 ms

--- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.305/0.305/0.305/0.000 ms

Note

Start packet capture in DUT2 to filter RADIUS stop messages (e.g., traffic dump monitor interface eth0 detail filter "udp port 1813" packets 1).

Note

Remove the link between DUT0 and DUT1 to provoke a link-down event.

Step 9: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator show status at DUT0 and expect this output:

Show output
Error: no supplicant found
  CLI Error: Command error

Note

Stop packet capture in DUT0 and expect the following RADIUS messages:

Show output
 eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
10:01:21.358508 de:ad:be:ef:6c:10 > de:ad:be:ef:6c:30, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 199: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 10383, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 185)
    192.168.200.2.49739 > 10.215.168.1.1813: [bad udp cksum 0x3c3a -> 0x3e8d!] RADIUS, length: 157
        Accounting-Request (4), id: 0x0c, Authenticator: 30e368189436d8241adb669dea760403
          Acct-Status-Type Attribute (40), length: 6, Value: Stop
            0x0000:  0000 0002
          Acct-Authentic Attribute (45), length: 6, Value: RADIUS
            0x0000:  0000 0001
          User-Name Attribute (1), length: 9, Value: testing
            0x0000:  7465 7374 696e 67
          Called-Station-Id Attribute (30), length: 20, Value: DE-AD-BE-EF-6C-11:
            0x0000:  4445 2d41 442d 4245 2d45 462d 3643 2d31
            0x0010:  313a
          NAS-Port-Type Attribute (61), length: 6, Value: Wireless - IEEE 802.11
            0x0000:  0000 0013
          Service-Type Attribute (6), length: 6, Value: Framed
            0x0000:  0000 0002
          Calling-Station-Id Attribute (31), length: 19, Value: DE-AD-BE-EF-6C-21
            0x0000:  4445 2d41 442d 4245 2d45 462d 3643 2d32
            0x0010:  31
          Connect-Info Attribute (77), length: 23, Value: CONNECT 0Mbps 802.11b
            0x0000:  434f 4e4e 4543 5420 304d 6270 7320 3830
            0x0010:  322e 3131 62
          Acct-Session-Id Attribute (44), length: 18, Value: 5175C12CF467DD2F
            0x0000:  3531 3735 4331 3243 4634 3637 4444 3246
          Event-Timestamp Attribute (55), length: 6, Value: Mon Oct  7 10:01:21 2024
            0x0000:  6703 b171
          Acct-Delay-Time Attribute (41), length: 6, Value: 00 secs
            0x0000:  0000 0000
          Acct-Session-Time Attribute (46), length: 6, Value: 01 secs
            0x0000:  0000 0001
          Acct-Terminate-Cause Attribute (49), length: 6, Value: Lost Carrier
            0x0000:  0000 0002
1 packet captured

Test 802.1x Idle Timeout Cause

Description

This scenario shows how an 802.1x session is stopped after a reauthentication timeout. Accounting RADIUS stop messages should contain the following attribute: acct-terminate-cause=4.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT2:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.200.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 10.215.168.64/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 traffic nat destination rule 1 address 192.168.200.2
set interfaces ethernet eth1 traffic nat source rule 1 address masquerade
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.200.2/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator aaa accounting list1
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator aaa authentication list1
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator max-retransmissions 2
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator reauth-period 15
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.168.200.1
set system aaa group radius radgroup1 server serv1
set system aaa list list1 method 1 group radius radgroup1
set system aaa server radius serv1 address 10.215.168.1
set system aaa server radius serv1 encrypted-key U2FsdGVkX1+MYL6APLooAGitsmH+zmAY2vC+7KQ8/Xr+BfM9JTaMXRhZh/SxySgqf7/A+f+0qIymNr2cFtV6gw==
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Ping IP address 10.215.168.1 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.215.168.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.215.168.1 (10.215.168.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.215.168.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.401 ms

--- 10.215.168.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.401/0.401/0.401/0.000 ms

Step 4: Set the following configuration in DUT1:

set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant encrypted-password U2FsdGVkX18w/+XBR0rDWzN3CfLXG74y7TNfFJ+6bhI=
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant username testing
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 5: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant show status at DUT1 and check if output contains the following tokens:

Authorized
Show output
---------------------------------------------------
        Field                      Value
---------------------------------------------------
EAP State                                   SUCCESS
EAP TLS Cipher          ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
EAP TLS Version                             TLSv1.2
PAE State                             AUTHENTICATED
Supplicant Port Status                   Authorized
WPA State                                 COMPLETED

Step 6: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant show stats at DUT1 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

Port Status\s+Authorized
Show output
-------------------------------
       Field           Value
-------------------------------
EAPoL Frames (Rx)            11
EAPoL Frames (Tx)            11
Invalid Frames (Rx)           0
Logoff Frames (Tx)            0
Port Status          Authorized
Req Frames (Rx)               9
Req ID Frames (Rx)            1
Resp Frames (Tx)             10
Start Frames (Tx)             1

Step 7: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator show stats at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

Authentication Successes\s+1
Show output
---------------------------------
         Field             Value
---------------------------------
Access Challenges               9
Authentication Backend     RADIUS
Authentication Failures         0
Authentication Successes        1
EAPoL frames (Rx)              11
EAPoL frames (Tx)              11
Reauthenticate               TRUE
Reauthenticate Period          15
Session Time                    0
Session User Name         testing

Step 8: Ping IP address 192.168.100.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 192.168.100.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.351 ms

--- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.351/0.351/0.351/0.000 ms

Note

Start packet capture in DUT2 to filter RADIUS stop messages (e.g., traffic dump monitor interface eth0 detail filter "udp port 1813" packets 1).

Note

Disable DUT1 interface or remove address configuration to prevent the device from responding EAP requests.

Step 9: Modify the following configuration lines in DUT1:

set interfaces ethernet eth1 disable

Step 10: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator show status at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:

Current status: Unauthorized
Show output
Current status: Unauthorized

Note

Stop packet capture in DUT0 and expect the following RADIUS messages:

Show output
 eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
10:02:15.076361 de:ad:be:ef:6c:10 > de:ad:be:ef:6c:30, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 199: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 24563, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 185)
    192.168.200.2.33665 > 10.215.168.1.1813: [bad udp cksum 0x3c3a -> 0x81d5!] RADIUS, length: 157
        Accounting-Request (4), id: 0x0c, Authenticator: d6127a2e2bc3b451ba709549f9829d38
          Acct-Status-Type Attribute (40), length: 6, Value: Stop
            0x0000:  0000 0002
          Acct-Authentic Attribute (45), length: 6, Value: RADIUS
            0x0000:  0000 0001
          User-Name Attribute (1), length: 9, Value: testing
            0x0000:  7465 7374 696e 67
          Called-Station-Id Attribute (30), length: 20, Value: DE-AD-BE-EF-6C-11:
            0x0000:  4445 2d41 442d 4245 2d45 462d 3643 2d31
            0x0010:  313a
          NAS-Port-Type Attribute (61), length: 6, Value: Wireless - IEEE 802.11
            0x0000:  0000 0013
          Service-Type Attribute (6), length: 6, Value: Framed
            0x0000:  0000 0002
          Calling-Station-Id Attribute (31), length: 19, Value: DE-AD-BE-EF-6C-21
            0x0000:  4445 2d41 442d 4245 2d45 462d 3643 2d32
            0x0010:  31
          Connect-Info Attribute (77), length: 23, Value: CONNECT 0Mbps 802.11b
            0x0000:  434f 4e4e 4543 5420 304d 6270 7320 3830
            0x0010:  322e 3131 62
          Acct-Session-Id Attribute (44), length: 18, Value: 34668F2845C3FAB9
            0x0000:  3334 3636 3846 3238 3435 4333 4641 4239
          Event-Timestamp Attribute (55), length: 6, Value: Mon Oct  7 10:02:14 2024
            0x0000:  6703 b1a6
          Acct-Delay-Time Attribute (41), length: 6, Value: 00 secs
            0x0000:  0000 0000
          Acct-Session-Time Attribute (46), length: 6, Value: 41 secs
            0x0000:  0000 0029
          Acct-Terminate-Cause Attribute (49), length: 6, Value: Idle Timeout
            0x0000:  0000 0004
1 packet captured

Test 802.1x Admin Reset Cause

Description

This scenario shows how to stop an 802.1x session using operational command authenticator disassociate. Accounting RADIUS stop messages should contain the following attribute: acct-terminate-cause=6.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT2:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.200.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 10.215.168.64/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 traffic nat destination rule 1 address 192.168.200.2
set interfaces ethernet eth1 traffic nat source rule 1 address masquerade
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.200.2/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator aaa accounting list1
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator aaa authentication list1
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator reauth-period 0
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.168.200.1
set system aaa group radius radgroup1 server serv1
set system aaa list list1 method 1 group radius radgroup1
set system aaa server radius serv1 address 10.215.168.1
set system aaa server radius serv1 encrypted-key U2FsdGVkX18QkH5zjVuCwb6UBDq399qUwXcEsxV67HW7toKXMkpoRZahkY9PvakYo8cI1oQv0F6DwUa5mm58UQ==
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Ping IP address 10.215.168.1 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.215.168.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.215.168.1 (10.215.168.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.215.168.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.361 ms

--- 10.215.168.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.361/0.361/0.361/0.000 ms

Step 4: Set the following configuration in DUT1:

set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant encrypted-password U2FsdGVkX1+rp/4xVAcmR1IzBMcFF3pgngifPNDqpI0=
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant username testing
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 5: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant show status at DUT1 and check if output contains the following tokens:

Authorized
Show output
---------------------------------------------------
        Field                      Value
---------------------------------------------------
EAP State                                   SUCCESS
EAP TLS Cipher          ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
EAP TLS Version                             TLSv1.2
PAE State                             AUTHENTICATED
Supplicant Port Status                   Authorized
WPA State                                 COMPLETED

Step 6: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant show stats at DUT1 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

Port Status\s+Authorized
Show output
-------------------------------
       Field           Value
-------------------------------
EAPoL Frames (Rx)            11
EAPoL Frames (Tx)            11
Invalid Frames (Rx)           0
Logoff Frames (Tx)            0
Port Status          Authorized
Req Frames (Rx)               9
Req ID Frames (Rx)            1
Resp Frames (Tx)             10
Start Frames (Tx)             1

Step 7: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator show stats at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

Authentication Successes\s+1
Show output
---------------------------------
         Field             Value
---------------------------------
Access Challenges               9
Authentication Backend     RADIUS
Authentication Failures         0
Authentication Successes        1
EAPoL frames (Rx)              11
EAPoL frames (Tx)              11
Reauthenticate              FALSE
Reauthenticate Period           0
Session Time                    0
Session User Name         testing

Step 8: Ping IP address 192.168.100.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 192.168.100.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.340 ms

--- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.340/0.340/0.340/0.000 ms

Note

Start packet capture in DUT2 to filter RADIUS stop messages (e.g., traffic dump monitor interface eth0 detail filter "udp port 1813" packets 1).

Step 9: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator disassociate at DUT0 and expect this output:

Show output
OK

Step 10: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator show status at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:

Current status: Unauthorized
Show output
Current status: Unauthorized

Note

Stop packet capture in DUT0 and expect the following RADIUS messages:

Show output
 eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
10:02:26.066782 de:ad:be:ef:6c:10 > de:ad:be:ef:6c:30, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 199: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 41830, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 185)
    192.168.200.2.55300 > 10.215.168.1.1813: [bad udp cksum 0x3c3a -> 0xdc29!] RADIUS, length: 157
        Accounting-Request (4), id: 0x0c, Authenticator: 4aa4cfd9439795c669335e8220418c15
          Acct-Status-Type Attribute (40), length: 6, Value: Stop
            0x0000:  0000 0002
          Acct-Authentic Attribute (45), length: 6, Value: RADIUS
            0x0000:  0000 0001
          User-Name Attribute (1), length: 9, Value: testing
            0x0000:  7465 7374 696e 67
          Called-Station-Id Attribute (30), length: 20, Value: DE-AD-BE-EF-6C-11:
            0x0000:  4445 2d41 442d 4245 2d45 462d 3643 2d31
            0x0010:  313a
          NAS-Port-Type Attribute (61), length: 6, Value: Wireless - IEEE 802.11
            0x0000:  0000 0013
          Service-Type Attribute (6), length: 6, Value: Framed
            0x0000:  0000 0002
          Calling-Station-Id Attribute (31), length: 19, Value: DE-AD-BE-EF-6C-21
            0x0000:  4445 2d41 442d 4245 2d45 462d 3643 2d32
            0x0010:  31
          Connect-Info Attribute (77), length: 23, Value: CONNECT 0Mbps 802.11b
            0x0000:  434f 4e4e 4543 5420 304d 6270 7320 3830
            0x0010:  322e 3131 62
          Acct-Session-Id Attribute (44), length: 18, Value: CFBAEAA349595D54
            0x0000:  4346 4241 4541 4133 3439 3539 3544 3534
          Event-Timestamp Attribute (55), length: 6, Value: Mon Oct  7 10:02:26 2024
            0x0000:  6703 b1b2
          Acct-Delay-Time Attribute (41), length: 6, Value: 00 secs
            0x0000:  0000 0000
          Acct-Session-Time Attribute (46), length: 6, Value: 00 secs
            0x0000:  0000 0000
          Acct-Terminate-Cause Attribute (49), length: 6, Value: Admin Reset
            0x0000:  0000 0006
1 packet captured

Test 802.1x NAS Request Cause

Description

This scenario shows how to stop an 802.1x session from the authentication server using a CoA message. Accounting RADIUS stop messages should contain the following attribute: acct-terminate-cause=10.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT2:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.200.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 10.215.168.64/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 traffic nat destination rule 1 address 192.168.200.2
set interfaces ethernet eth1 traffic nat source rule 1 address masquerade
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT0:

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.200.2/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator aaa accounting list1
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator aaa authentication list1
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator coa client 10.215.168.1
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator coa encrypted-secret U2FsdGVkX19lQPwc6nqOMzpphSy05Edru/MzIPPMmik=
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator reauth-period 0
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set protocols static route 0.0.0.0/0 next-hop 192.168.200.1
set system aaa group radius radgroup1 server serv1
set system aaa list list1 method 1 group radius radgroup1
set system aaa server radius serv1 address 10.215.168.1
set system aaa server radius serv1 encrypted-key U2FsdGVkX1/GmWLhuJQLnFKZQbUlFe/L7T+yAHS0YBXo6KDlwH4DnuNjGDlokYi+ZPn+81oG8xCSSVP6mqblPA==
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Ping IP address 10.215.168.1 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.215.168.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.215.168.1 (10.215.168.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.215.168.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=0.357 ms

--- 10.215.168.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.357/0.357/0.357/0.000 ms

Step 4: Set the following configuration in DUT1:

set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant encrypted-password U2FsdGVkX19uiKMgFruS1H94GJ8z52/HVYWBmpq+M2o=
set interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant username testing
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 5: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant show status at DUT1 and check if output contains the following tokens:

Authorized
Show output
---------------------------------------------------
        Field                      Value
---------------------------------------------------
EAP State                                   SUCCESS
EAP TLS Cipher          ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
EAP TLS Version                             TLSv1.2
PAE State                             AUTHENTICATED
Supplicant Port Status                   Authorized
WPA State                                 COMPLETED

Step 6: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x supplicant show stats at DUT1 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

Port Status\s+Authorized
Show output
-------------------------------
       Field           Value
-------------------------------
EAPoL Frames (Rx)            11
EAPoL Frames (Tx)            11
Invalid Frames (Rx)           0
Logoff Frames (Tx)            0
Port Status          Authorized
Req Frames (Rx)               9
Req ID Frames (Rx)            1
Resp Frames (Tx)             10
Start Frames (Tx)             1

Step 7: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator show stats at DUT0 and check if output matches the following regular expressions:

Authentication Successes\s+1
Show output
---------------------------------
         Field             Value
---------------------------------
Access Challenges               9
Authentication Backend     RADIUS
Authentication Failures         0
Authentication Successes        1
EAPoL frames (Rx)              11
EAPoL frames (Tx)              11
Reauthenticate              FALSE
Reauthenticate Period           0
Session Time                    0
Session User Name         testing

Step 8: Ping IP address 192.168.100.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 192.168.100.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.1 (192.168.100.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.440 ms

--- 192.168.100.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.440/0.440/0.440/0.000 ms

Note

Start packet capture in DUT2 to filter RADIUS stop messages (e.g., traffic dump monitor interface eth0 detail filter "udp port 1813" packets 1).

Note

Send a CoA/Disconnect request from the RADIUS server On Linux, the FreeRADIUS package includes the utility radtest that can be used to send these messages:

Show output
$ cat /osdx-tests/utils/dot1x/auth.req
User-Name = "testing"
$ radclient -s -t 1 -r 1 10.215.168.64:3799 disconnect coa_secret -f /osdx-tests/utils/dot1x/auth.req
Sent Disconnect-Request Id 73 from 0.0.0.0:51675 to 10.215.168.64:3799 length 29
Received Disconnect-ACK Id 73 from 10.215.168.64:3799 to 10.215.168.1:51675 length 44
Packet summary:
      Accepted      : 1
      Rejected      : 0
      Lost          : 0
      Passed filter : 1
      Failed filter : 0

Step 9: Run command interfaces ethernet eth1 802.1x authenticator show status at DUT0 and check if output contains the following tokens:

Current status: Unauthorized
Show output
Current status: Unauthorized

Note

Stop packet capture in DUT0 and expect the following RADIUS messages:

Show output
 eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
10:02:38.274486 de:ad:be:ef:6c:10 > de:ad:be:ef:6c:30, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 199: (tos 0x0, ttl 64, id 12902, offset 0, flags [none], proto UDP (17), length 185)
    192.168.200.2.55921 > 10.215.168.1.1813: [bad udp cksum 0x3c3a -> 0x255b!] RADIUS, length: 157
        Accounting-Request (4), id: 0x0c, Authenticator: b994e6b58991ff63b00cc67e10ea6ec7
          Acct-Status-Type Attribute (40), length: 6, Value: Stop
            0x0000:  0000 0002
          Acct-Authentic Attribute (45), length: 6, Value: RADIUS
            0x0000:  0000 0001
          User-Name Attribute (1), length: 9, Value: testing
            0x0000:  7465 7374 696e 67
          Called-Station-Id Attribute (30), length: 20, Value: DE-AD-BE-EF-6C-11:
            0x0000:  4445 2d41 442d 4245 2d45 462d 3643 2d31
            0x0010:  313a
          NAS-Port-Type Attribute (61), length: 6, Value: Wireless - IEEE 802.11
            0x0000:  0000 0013
          Service-Type Attribute (6), length: 6, Value: Framed
            0x0000:  0000 0002
          Calling-Station-Id Attribute (31), length: 19, Value: DE-AD-BE-EF-6C-21
            0x0000:  4445 2d41 442d 4245 2d45 462d 3643 2d32
            0x0010:  31
          Connect-Info Attribute (77), length: 23, Value: CONNECT 0Mbps 802.11b
            0x0000:  434f 4e4e 4543 5420 304d 6270 7320 3830
            0x0010:  322e 3131 62
          Acct-Session-Id Attribute (44), length: 18, Value: 980F073AB244524E
            0x0000:  3938 3046 3037 3341 4232 3434 3532 3445
          Event-Timestamp Attribute (55), length: 6, Value: Mon Oct  7 10:02:37 2024
            0x0000:  6703 b1bd
          Acct-Delay-Time Attribute (41), length: 6, Value: 00 secs
            0x0000:  0000 0000
          Acct-Session-Time Attribute (46), length: 6, Value: 00 secs
            0x0000:  0000 0000
          Acct-Terminate-Cause Attribute (49), length: 6, Value: NAS Request
            0x0000:  0000 000a
1 packet captured