P2P

These scenarios show how to configure an OpenVPN tunnel using a P2P topology

Basic Tunnel

Description

A simple P2P tunnel is created between two devices

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Ping the IP address 192.168.100.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 192.168.100.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.191 ms

--- 192.168.100.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.191/0.191/0.191/0.000 ms

Step 4: Run the command interfaces openvpn ovpn1 status on DUT0 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

CONNECTED
Show output
OpenVPN interface ovpn1
State: CONNECTED (SUCCESS)
Local endpoint: 10.0.0.1:1194
Remote: 192.168.100.2

Step 5: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.613 ms

--- 10.0.0.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.613/0.613/0.613/0.000 ms

TCP Protocol

Description

A simple P2P tunnel through TCP is created between two devices

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 protocol tcp-client
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 protocol tcp-server
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Ping the IP address 192.168.100.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 192.168.100.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.240 ms

--- 192.168.100.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.240/0.240/0.240/0.000 ms

Step 4: Run the command interfaces openvpn ovpn1 status on DUT0 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

CONNECTED
Show output
OpenVPN interface ovpn1
State: CONNECTED (SUCCESS)
Local endpoint: 10.0.0.1:1194
Remote: 192.168.100.2

Step 5: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.453 ms

--- 10.0.0.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.453/0.453/0.453/0.000 ms

VRF

Description

A simple P2P tunnel using a custom VRF is created between two devices

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 vrf VRF1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set system vrf VRF1

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 vrf VRF1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set system vrf VRF1

Step 3: Ping the IP address 192.168.100.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 192.168.100.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=377 ms

--- 192.168.100.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 377.263/377.263/377.263/0.000 ms

Step 4: Run the command interfaces openvpn ovpn1 status on DUT0 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

CONNECTED
Show output
OpenVPN interface ovpn1
State: CONNECTED (SUCCESS)
Local endpoint: 10.0.0.1:1194
Remote: 192.168.100.2

Step 5: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 vrf VRF1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
ping: Warning: source address might be selected on device other than: VRF1
PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) from 10.0.0.1 VRF1: 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.03 ms

--- 10.0.0.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.025/1.025/1.025/0.000 ms

Step 6: Expect a failure in the following command: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
ping: connect: Network is unreachable

Step 7: Expect a failure in the following command: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
ping: connect: Network is unreachable

Step 8: Expect a failure in the following command: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
ping: connect: Network is unreachable

Step 9: Expect a failure in the following command: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
ping: connect: Network is unreachable

Step 10: Expect a failure in the following command: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
ping: connect: Network is unreachable

Step 11: Expect a failure in the following command: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
ping: connect: Network is unreachable

Step 12: Expect a failure in the following command: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
ping: connect: Network is unreachable

Lzo Compression

Description

A simple P2P tunnel with lzo compression is created between two devices

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode p2p tunnel-profile TNL
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn tunnel-profile TNL compression lzo

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode p2p tunnel-profile TNL
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn tunnel-profile TNL compression lzo

Step 3: Ping the IP address 192.168.100.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 192.168.100.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=454 ms

--- 192.168.100.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 453.680/453.680/453.680/0.000 ms

Step 4: Run the command interfaces openvpn ovpn1 status on DUT0 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

CONNECTED
Show output
OpenVPN interface ovpn1
State: CONNECTED (SUCCESS)
Local endpoint: 10.0.0.1:1194
Remote: 192.168.100.2

Step 5: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.598 ms

--- 10.0.0.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.598/0.598/0.598/0.000 ms

Secret

Description

A simple encrypted tunnel using a shared static key is created between two devices

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode p2p encryption-profile ENC
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn encryption-profile ENC secret static-key 'running://static.key'

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode p2p encryption-profile ENC
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn encryption-profile ENC secret static-key 'running://static.key'

Step 3: Ping the IP address 192.168.100.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 192.168.100.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=361 ms

--- 192.168.100.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 361.349/361.349/361.349/0.000 ms

Step 4: Run the command interfaces openvpn ovpn1 status on DUT0 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

CONNECTED
Show output
OpenVPN interface ovpn1
State: CONNECTED (SUCCESS)
Local endpoint: 10.0.0.1:1194
Remote: 192.168.100.2

Step 5: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.494 ms

--- 10.0.0.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.494/0.494/0.494/0.000 ms

Secret With Direction

Description

A simple encrypted tunnel using a shared static key is created between two devices using key directions

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode p2p encryption-profile ENC
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn encryption-profile ENC secret direction 0
set vpn openvpn encryption-profile ENC secret static-key 'running://static.key'

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode p2p encryption-profile ENC
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn encryption-profile ENC secret direction 1
set vpn openvpn encryption-profile ENC secret static-key 'running://static.key'

Step 3: Ping the IP address 192.168.100.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 192.168.100.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=311 ms

--- 192.168.100.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 310.502/310.502/310.502/0.000 ms

Step 4: Run the command interfaces openvpn ovpn1 status on DUT0 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

CONNECTED
Show output
OpenVPN interface ovpn1
State: CONNECTED (SUCCESS)
Local endpoint: 10.0.0.1:1194
Remote: 192.168.100.2

Step 5: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.515 ms

--- 10.0.0.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.515/0.515/0.515/0.000 ms

Cipher

Description

A simple encrypted tunnel using a shared static key is created between two devices using a custom cipher

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode p2p encryption-profile ENC
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn encryption-profile ENC cipher 1 algorithm CAMELLIA-128-CBC
set vpn openvpn encryption-profile ENC secret static-key 'running://static.key'

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode p2p encryption-profile ENC
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn encryption-profile ENC cipher 1 algorithm CAMELLIA-128-CBC
set vpn openvpn encryption-profile ENC secret static-key 'running://static.key'

Step 3: Ping the IP address 192.168.100.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 192.168.100.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=305 ms

--- 192.168.100.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 305.304/305.304/305.304/0.000 ms

Step 4: Run the command interfaces openvpn ovpn1 status on DUT0 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

CONNECTED
Show output
OpenVPN interface ovpn1
State: CONNECTED (SUCCESS)
Local endpoint: 10.0.0.1:1194
Remote: 192.168.100.2

Step 5: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.696 ms

--- 10.0.0.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.696/0.696/0.696/0.000 ms

Auth

Description

A simple encrypted tunnel using a shared static key is created between two devices using a custom digest algorithm

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode p2p encryption-profile ENC
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn encryption-profile ENC auth 1 algorithm SHA256

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.2
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode p2p encryption-profile ENC
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 remote-endpoint 10.0.0.1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn encryption-profile ENC auth 1 algorithm SHA256

Step 3: Ping the IP address 192.168.100.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 192.168.100.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=416 ms

--- 192.168.100.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 415.619/415.619/415.619/0.000 ms

Step 4: Run the command interfaces openvpn ovpn1 status on DUT0 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

CONNECTED
Show output
OpenVPN interface ovpn1
State: CONNECTED (SUCCESS)
Local endpoint: 10.0.0.1:1194
Remote: 192.168.100.2

Step 5: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 10.0.0.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.2 (10.0.0.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.718 ms

--- 10.0.0.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.718/0.718/0.718/0.000 ms