Push Pull

These scenarios show how to configure the push/pull mechanism to send configuration options from the server to the client

Push Route IP

Description

A route to a single IP address is pushed to the client to be routed through the server

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.200.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.0/29
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode server server-profile SRV
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode server tls-profile TLS
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn server-profile SRV push route destination 1.2.3.4/32
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS ca 'running://ca.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS certificate 'running://server.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS dhparam 'running://dh.pem'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS private-key 'running://server.priv.pem'

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode client tls-profile TLS
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS ca 'running://ca.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS certificate 'running://client.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS private-key 'running://client.priv.pem'

Step 3: Ping the IP address 192.168.100.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 192.168.100.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.241 ms

--- 192.168.100.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.241/0.241/0.241/0.000 ms

Step 4: Run the command interfaces openvpn ovpn1 status on DUT1 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

CONNECTED
Show output
OpenVPN interface ovpn1
State: CONNECTED (SUCCESS)
Local endpoint: 10.0.0.2:1194
Remote: 192.168.100.1

Step 5: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.611 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.611/0.611/0.611/0.000 ms

Step 6: Run the command protocols ip show route on DUT1 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

1.2.3.4/32
Show output
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, L - local, S - static,
       R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
       T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR,
       f - OpenFabric, t - Table-Direct,
       > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
       t - trapped, o - offload failure

IPv4 unicast VRF default:
S>* 1.2.3.4/32 [1/0] via 10.0.0.1, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:01
C>* 10.0.0.0/29 is directly connected, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:01
L>* 10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:01
L>  10.95.0.99/32 is directly connected, eth0 inactive, weight 1, 03:10:32
C>* 192.168.100.0/24 is directly connected, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:02
L>* 192.168.100.2/32 is directly connected, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:02

Push Route Network

Description

A network route is pushed to the client to be routed through the server

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.200.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.0/29
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode server server-profile SRV
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode server tls-profile TLS
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn server-profile SRV push route destination 1.0.0.0/8
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS ca 'running://ca.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS certificate 'running://server.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS dhparam 'running://dh.pem'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS private-key 'running://server.priv.pem'

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode client tls-profile TLS
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS ca 'running://ca.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS certificate 'running://client.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS private-key 'running://client.priv.pem'

Step 3: Ping the IP address 192.168.100.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 192.168.100.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.336 ms

--- 192.168.100.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.336/0.336/0.336/0.000 ms

Step 4: Run the command interfaces openvpn ovpn1 status on DUT1 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

CONNECTED
Show output
OpenVPN interface ovpn1
State: CONNECTED (SUCCESS)
Local endpoint: 10.0.0.2:1194
Remote: 192.168.100.1

Step 5: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.826 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.826/0.826/0.826/0.000 ms

Step 6: Run the command protocols ip show route on DUT1 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

1.0.0.0/8
Show output
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, L - local, S - static,
       R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
       T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR,
       f - OpenFabric, t - Table-Direct,
       > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
       t - trapped, o - offload failure

IPv4 unicast VRF default:
S>* 1.0.0.0/8 [1/0] via 10.0.0.1, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:02
C>* 10.0.0.0/29 is directly connected, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:02
L>* 10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:02
L>  10.95.0.99/32 is directly connected, eth0 inactive, weight 1, 03:10:43
C>* 192.168.100.0/24 is directly connected, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:03
L>* 192.168.100.2/32 is directly connected, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:03

Client Push Route Network

Description

A network route is pushed to a specific client based on their common name

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.200.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.0/29
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode server server-profile SRV
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode server tls-profile TLS
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn server-profile SRV client Client push route destination 1.0.0.0/8
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS ca 'running://ca.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS certificate 'running://server.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS dhparam 'running://dh.pem'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS private-key 'running://server.priv.pem'

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode client tls-profile TLS
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS ca 'running://ca.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS certificate 'running://client.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS private-key 'running://client.priv.pem'

Step 3: Ping the IP address 192.168.100.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 192.168.100.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.464 ms

--- 192.168.100.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.464/0.464/0.464/0.000 ms

Step 4: Run the command interfaces openvpn ovpn1 status on DUT1 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

CONNECTED
Show output
OpenVPN interface ovpn1
State: CONNECTED (SUCCESS)
Local endpoint: 10.0.0.2:1194
Remote: 192.168.100.1

Step 5: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.724 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.724/0.724/0.724/0.000 ms

Step 6: Run the command protocols ip show route on DUT1 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

1.0.0.0/8
Show output
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, L - local, S - static,
       R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
       T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR,
       f - OpenFabric, t - Table-Direct,
       > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
       t - trapped, o - offload failure

IPv4 unicast VRF default:
S>* 1.0.0.0/8 [1/0] via 10.0.0.1, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:02
C>* 10.0.0.0/29 is directly connected, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:02
L>* 10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:02
L>  10.95.0.99/32 is directly connected, eth0 inactive, weight 1, 03:11:13
C>* 192.168.100.0/24 is directly connected, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:03
L>* 192.168.100.2/32 is directly connected, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:03

Push Route VRF

Description

A VRF-aware network route is pushed to the client

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.200.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.0/29
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode server server-profile SRV
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode server tls-profile TLS
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn server-profile SRV push route destination 1.2.3.4/32
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS ca 'running://ca.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS certificate 'running://server.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS dhparam 'running://dh.pem'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS private-key 'running://server.priv.pem'

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode client tls-profile TLS
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.1
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 vrf VRF1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set system vrf VRF1
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS ca 'running://ca.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS certificate 'running://client.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS private-key 'running://client.priv.pem'

Step 3: Ping the IP address 192.168.100.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 192.168.100.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.261 ms

--- 192.168.100.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.261/0.261/0.261/0.000 ms

Step 4: Run the command interfaces openvpn ovpn1 status on DUT1 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

CONNECTED
Show output
OpenVPN interface ovpn1
State: CONNECTED (SUCCESS)
Local endpoint: 10.0.0.2:1194
Remote: 192.168.100.1

Step 5: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 vrf VRF1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
ping: Warning: source address might be selected on device other than: VRF1
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) from 10.0.0.2 VRF1: 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.03 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.025/1.025/1.025/0.000 ms

Step 6: Run the command protocols vrf VRF1 ip show route on DUT1 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

1.2.3.4/32
Show output
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, L - local, S - static,
       R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
       T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR,
       f - OpenFabric, t - Table-Direct,
       > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
       t - trapped, o - offload failure

IPv4 unicast VRF VRF1:
K>* 0.0.0.0/0 [255/8192] unreachable (ICMP unreachable), weight 1, 00:00:03
S>* 1.2.3.4/32 [1/0] via 10.0.0.1, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:02
C>* 10.0.0.0/29 is directly connected, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:02
L>* 10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:02
K>* 127.0.0.0/8 [0/0] is directly connected, VRF1, weight 1, 00:00:03

Pull Filter

Description

A client configures a filter to ignore any option pushed by the server starting with the text “route 1.2.3.4” but accept all others

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 192.168.200.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.1/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 local-endpoint 10.0.0.0/29
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode server server-profile SRV
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode server tls-profile TLS
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn server-profile SRV push route destination 1.0.0.0/8
set vpn openvpn server-profile SRV push route destination 1.2.3.4/32
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS ca 'running://ca.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS certificate 'running://server.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS dhparam 'running://dh.pem'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS private-key 'running://server.priv.pem'

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth1 address 192.168.100.2/24
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode client client-profile CNT
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 mode client tls-profile TLS
set interfaces openvpn ovpn1 peer 1 address 192.168.100.1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set vpn openvpn client-profile CNT pull filter 1 policy ignore
set vpn openvpn client-profile CNT pull filter 1 text 'route 1.2.3.4'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS ca 'running://ca.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS certificate 'running://client.crt'
set vpn openvpn tls-profile TLS private-key 'running://client.priv.pem'

Step 3: Ping the IP address 192.168.100.2 from DUT0:

admin@DUT0$ ping 192.168.100.2 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.100.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.392 ms

--- 192.168.100.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.392/0.392/0.392/0.000 ms

Step 4: Run the command interfaces openvpn ovpn1 status on DUT1 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

CONNECTED
Show output
OpenVPN interface ovpn1
State: CONNECTED (SUCCESS)
Local endpoint: 10.0.0.2:1194
Remote: 192.168.100.1

Step 5: Ping the IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.586 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.586/0.586/0.586/0.000 ms

Step 6: Run the command protocols ip show route on DUT1 and check whether the output contains the following tokens:

1.0.0.0/8
Show output
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, L - local, S - static,
       R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
       T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR,
       f - OpenFabric, t - Table-Direct,
       > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
       t - trapped, o - offload failure

IPv4 unicast VRF default:
S>* 1.0.0.0/8 [1/0] via 10.0.0.1, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:02
C>* 10.0.0.0/29 is directly connected, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:02
L>* 10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:02
L>  10.95.0.99/32 is directly connected, eth0 inactive, weight 1, 03:11:44
C>* 192.168.100.0/24 is directly connected, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:02
L>* 192.168.100.2/32 is directly connected, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:02

Step 7: Run the command protocols ip show route on DUT1 and check whether the output does not contain the following tokens:

1.2.3.4/32
Show output
Codes: K - kernel route, C - connected, L - local, S - static,
       R - RIP, O - OSPF, I - IS-IS, B - BGP, E - EIGRP, N - NHRP,
       T - Table, v - VNC, V - VNC-Direct, A - Babel, F - PBR,
       f - OpenFabric, t - Table-Direct,
       > - selected route, * - FIB route, q - queued, r - rejected, b - backup
       t - trapped, o - offload failure

IPv4 unicast VRF default:
S>* 1.0.0.0/8 [1/0] via 10.0.0.1, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:02
C>* 10.0.0.0/29 is directly connected, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:02
L>* 10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, ovpn1, weight 1, 00:00:02
L>  10.95.0.99/32 is directly connected, eth0 inactive, weight 1, 03:11:44
C>* 192.168.100.0/24 is directly connected, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:02
L>* 192.168.100.2/32 is directly connected, eth1, weight 1, 00:00:02