Duplicate

The following scenarios demonstrate how to configure port mirroring using the traffic policy duplicate feature. Port mirroring duplicates network packets and forwards copies to monitoring destinations while preserving the original traffic flow. traffic selectors can be used to filter which packets should be duplicated based on protocol, addresses, or other criteria.

../../../_images/topologyduplicate.svg

Test duplicate local traffic to an interface

Description

This scenario configures link-level port mirroring on DUT0’s (‘eth0’ interface). Both ingress (link-in) and egress (link-out) traffic policies are applied to duplicate all traffic to another physical interface.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-in DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-out DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate device eth2

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :

set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.771 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.771/0.771/0.771/0.000 ms

Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:

admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.556 ms

--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.556/0.556/0.556/0.000 ms

Step 6: Modify the following configuration lines in DUT0 :

set service echo port 5050

Note

Start packet capture on DUT0 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic

Step 7: Run command monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp at DUT1.

Note

Now it is important to generate some traffic from DUT1 to DUT0 echo service.

Note

Stop packet capture. Expected output:

Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
21:21:53.631792 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c02 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
21:21:54.514448 IP 10.0.0.2.48576 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
21:21:54.515692 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48576: UDP, length 17
21:21:55.517996 IP 10.0.0.2.48576 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
21:21:55.520470 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48576: UDP, length 17
21:21:56.519588 IP 10.0.0.2.48576 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
21:21:56.521048 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48576: UDP, length 17
21:21:57.520945 IP 10.0.0.2.48576 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
21:21:57.521915 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48576: UDP, length 17
21:21:58.047748 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28
21:21:58.047759 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.2 tell 10.0.0.1, length 28
21:21:58.048006 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28
21:21:58.048008 ARP, Reply 10.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:10, length 28
21:21:58.524377 IP 10.0.0.2.48576 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
21:21:58.526844 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.48576: UDP, length 17
^C

15 packets captured
15 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
admin@osdx$

Test duplicate local traffic to a remote IP

Description

This scenario configures remote port mirroring on DUT0 (‘eth0’ interface). Local-in and local-out traffic policies duplicate traffic to a remote IP address. A traffic selector is configured to filter and duplicate only UDP traffic.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-in DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-out DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate remote 20.0.0.2
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 selector UDP_SEL
set traffic selector UDP_SEL rule 1 protocol udp

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :

set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.357 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.357/0.357/0.357/0.000 ms

Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:

admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.343 ms

--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.343/0.343/0.343/0.000 ms

Note

Start packet capture on DUT2 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic

Step 6: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 tcp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 tcp

Step 7: Initiate a udp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 udp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp

Note

Stop packet capture. Expected output:

Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
21:22:07.262661 IP6 :: > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
21:22:07.422674 IP6 :: > ff02::1:ffef:6c22: ICMP6, neighbor solicitation, who has fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22, length 32
21:22:08.446683 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
21:22:08.458647 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:22:08.734679 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:22:09.246669 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
21:22:11.683736 IP 10.0.0.2.42928 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
21:22:11.719998 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.42928: UDP, length 20
21:22:11.754078 IP 10.0.0.2.42928 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
21:22:11.780411 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.42928: UDP, length 20
21:22:11.817489 IP 10.0.0.2.42928 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
21:22:11.842057 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.42928: UDP, length 20
21:22:11.877184 IP 10.0.0.2.42928 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
21:22:11.903155 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.42928: UDP, length 20
21:22:11.932973 IP 10.0.0.2.42928 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
21:22:11.957704 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.42928: UDP, length 20
^C

16 packets captured
18 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
admin@osdx$

Note

Note that only UDP traffic is captured because the traffic selector is configured to filter UDP packets exclusively.


Test duplicate local traffic to a remote IP with VRF

Description

This scenario configures remote port mirroring on DUT0 (‘eth0’ interface). Local-in and local-out traffic policies duplicate traffic to a remote IP address. The interface is configured within a VRF, which must be specified as the output VRF. A traffic selector is configured to filter and duplicate only UDP traffic.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-in DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-out DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth2 vrf VRF1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set system vrf VRF1
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate remote 20.0.0.2 local-vrf VRF1
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 selector UDP_SEL
set traffic selector UDP_SEL rule 1 protocol udp

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :

set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.493 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.493/0.493/0.493/0.000 ms

Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:

admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.361 ms

--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.361/0.361/0.361/0.000 ms

Note

Start packet capture on DUT2 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic

Step 6: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 tcp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 tcp

Step 7: Initiate a udp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 udp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp

Note

Stop packet capture. Expected output:

Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
21:22:19.847626 IP6 :: > ff02::1:ffef:6c22: ICMP6, neighbor solicitation, who has fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22, length 32
21:22:20.871681 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
21:22:20.883615 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:22:21.039605 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
21:22:21.735626 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
21:22:23.861401 IP 10.0.0.2.46411 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
21:22:23.886947 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.46411: UDP, length 20
21:22:23.912122 IP 10.0.0.2.46411 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
21:22:23.941027 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.46411: UDP, length 20
21:22:23.966099 IP 10.0.0.2.46411 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
21:22:23.997365 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.46411: UDP, length 20
21:22:24.025328 IP 10.0.0.2.46411 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
21:22:24.051325 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.46411: UDP, length 20
21:22:24.076900 IP 10.0.0.2.46411 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
21:22:24.105102 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.46411: UDP, length 20
^C

15 packets captured
15 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
admin@osdx$

Note

Note that only UDP traffic is captured because the traffic selector is configured to filter UDP packets exclusively.