Duplicate

The following scenarios demonstrate how to configure port mirroring using the traffic policy duplicate feature. Port mirroring duplicates network packets and forwards copies to monitoring destinations while preserving the original traffic flow. traffic selectors can be used to filter which packets should be duplicated based on protocol, addresses, or other criteria.

../../../_images/topologyduplicate.svg

Test duplicate local traffic to an interface

Description

This scenario configures link-level port mirroring on DUT0’s (‘eth0’ interface). Both ingress (link-in) and egress (link-out) traffic policies are applied to duplicate all traffic to another physical interface.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-in DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy link-out DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate device eth2

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :

set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.543 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.543/0.543/0.543/0.000 ms

Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:

admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.449 ms

--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.449/0.449/0.449/0.000 ms

Step 6: Modify the following configuration lines in DUT0 :

set service echo port 5050

Note

Start packet capture on DUT0 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic

Step 7: Run command monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp at DUT1.

Note

Now it is important to generate some traffic from DUT1 to DUT0 echo service.

Note

Stop packet capture. Expected output:

Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
14:52:46.719413 IP 10.0.0.2.43584 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
14:52:46.720501 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.43584: UDP, length 17
14:52:47.723747 IP 10.0.0.2.43584 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
14:52:47.726419 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.43584: UDP, length 17
14:52:48.725045 IP 10.0.0.2.43584 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
14:52:48.726093 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.43584: UDP, length 17
14:52:49.726586 IP 10.0.0.2.43584 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
14:52:49.727809 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.43584: UDP, length 17
14:52:50.314815 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28
14:52:50.314825 ARP, Request who-has 10.0.0.2 tell 10.0.0.1, length 28
14:52:50.315063 ARP, Reply 10.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:10, length 28
14:52:50.315074 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28
14:52:50.727973 IP 10.0.0.2.43584 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 17
14:52:50.729182 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.43584: UDP, length 17
^C

14 packets captured
14 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
admin@osdx$

Test duplicate local traffic to a remote IP

Description

This scenario configures remote port mirroring on DUT0 (‘eth0’ interface). Local-in and local-out traffic policies duplicate traffic to a remote IP address. A traffic selector is configured to filter and duplicate only UDP traffic.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-in DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-out DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate remote 20.0.0.2
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 selector UDP_SEL
set traffic selector UDP_SEL rule 1 protocol udp

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :

set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=4.50 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.501/4.501/4.501/0.000 ms

Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:

admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.566 ms

--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.566/0.566/0.566/0.000 ms

Note

Start packet capture on DUT2 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic

Step 6: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 tcp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 tcp

Step 7: Initiate a udp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 udp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp

Note

Stop packet capture. Expected output:

Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
14:53:01.776228 IP6 :: > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
14:53:02.064257 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
14:53:02.076215 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
14:53:02.352231 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
14:53:02.800230 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
14:53:06.288603 IP 10.0.0.2.50651 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
14:53:06.338967 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.50651: UDP, length 20
14:53:06.366839 IP 10.0.0.2.50651 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
14:53:06.396449 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.50651: UDP, length 20
14:53:06.429578 IP 10.0.0.2.50651 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
14:53:06.458785 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.50651: UDP, length 20
14:53:06.485092 IP 10.0.0.2.50651 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
14:53:06.515749 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.50651: UDP, length 20
14:53:06.523578 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28
14:53:06.523594 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28
14:53:06.544370 IP 10.0.0.2.50651 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
14:53:06.575682 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.50651: UDP, length 20
^C

17 packets captured
17 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
admin@osdx$

Note

Note that only UDP traffic is captured because the traffic selector is configured to filter UDP packets exclusively.


Test duplicate local traffic to a remote IP with VRF

Description

This scenario configures remote port mirroring on DUT0 (‘eth0’ interface). Local-in and local-out traffic policies duplicate traffic to a remote IP address. The interface is configured within a VRF, which must be specified as the output VRF. A traffic selector is configured to filter and duplicate only UDP traffic.

Scenario

Step 1: Set the following configuration in DUT0 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-in DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth0 traffic policy local-out DUP_POLICY
set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.1/24
set interfaces ethernet eth2 vrf VRF1
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'
set system vrf VRF1
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 action accept
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 duplicate remote 20.0.0.2 local-vrf VRF1
set traffic policy DUP_POLICY rule 1 selector UDP_SEL
set traffic selector UDP_SEL rule 1 protocol udp

Step 2: Set the following configuration in DUT1 :

set interfaces ethernet eth0 address 10.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 3: Set the following configuration in DUT2 :

set interfaces ethernet eth2 address 20.0.0.2/24
set system login user admin authentication encrypted-password '$6$GSjsCj8gHLv$/VcqU6FLi6CT2Oxn0MJQ2C2tqnRDrYKNF8HIYWJp68nvXvPdFccDsT04.WtigUONbKYrgKg8d6rEs8PjljMkH0'

Step 4: Ping IP address 10.0.0.1 from DUT1:

admin@DUT1$ ping 10.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 10.0.0.1 (10.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.634 ms

--- 10.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.634/0.634/0.634/0.000 ms

Step 5: Ping IP address 20.0.0.1 from DUT2:

admin@DUT2$ ping 20.0.0.1 count 1 size 56 timeout 1
Show output
PING 20.0.0.1 (20.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 20.0.0.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.776 ms

--- 20.0.0.1 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.776/0.776/0.776/0.000 ms

Note

Start packet capture on DUT2 eth2 to monitor duplicated traffic

Step 6: Initiate a tcp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 tcp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 tcp

Step 7: Initiate a udp connection from DUT1 to DUT0 and try to send some messages between both endpoints

admin@DUT0$ monitor test connection server 5050 udp
admin@DUT1$ monitor test connection client 10.0.0.1 5050 udp

Note

Stop packet capture. Expected output:

Show output
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
14:53:17.775439 IP6 :: > ff02::1:ffef:6c22: ICMP6, neighbor solicitation, who has fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22, length 32
14:53:18.319455 IP6 :: > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
14:53:18.799480 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
14:53:18.811429 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
14:53:18.823419 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 4 group record(s), length 88
14:53:19.823426 IP6 fe80::dcad:beff:feef:6c22 > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
14:53:22.432644 IP 10.0.0.2.52632 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
14:53:22.458882 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.52632: UDP, length 20
14:53:22.485335 IP 10.0.0.2.52632 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
14:53:22.514659 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.52632: UDP, length 20
14:53:22.541360 IP 10.0.0.2.52632 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
14:53:22.578204 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.52632: UDP, length 20
14:53:22.616776 IP 10.0.0.2.52632 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
14:53:22.642775 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.52632: UDP, length 20
14:53:22.693216 IP 10.0.0.2.52632 > 10.0.0.1.5050: UDP, length 20
14:53:22.731680 IP 10.0.0.1.5050 > 10.0.0.2.52632: UDP, length 20
14:53:22.778768 ARP, Request who-has 20.0.0.2 tell 20.0.0.1, length 28
14:53:22.778781 ARP, Reply 20.0.0.2 is-at de:ad:be:ef:6c:22, length 28
^C

18 packets captured
18 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
admin@osdx$

Note

Note that only UDP traffic is captured because the traffic selector is configured to filter UDP packets exclusively.